Complete the code to identify the main cause of flaky tests.
if test_result == 'intermittent failure': cause = '[1]' else: cause = 'stable failure'
Flaky tests often happen because the environment is unstable or changes unexpectedly.
Complete the code to update a locator when the UI changes.
def update_locator(): locator = '[1]' return locator
Using a CSS class selector like 'button.submit-btn' is a common way to locate a button that may change its id.
Fix the error in the test code that causes maintenance issues.
def test_login(): username = 'user1' password = '[1]' assert login(username, password) == True
Using environment variables for passwords avoids hardcoding sensitive data and eases maintenance.
Fill both blanks to create a robust test that handles UI changes and waits for elements.
def click_button(driver): driver.implicitly_wait([2]) button = driver.find_element_by_[1]('submit-btn') button.click()
Using 'id' is a reliable locator, and waiting 10 seconds helps handle slow UI loading.
Fill both blanks to create a dictionary comprehension that filters test cases by status.
filtered_tests = {test: status[1] 'passed' for test, status in test_results.items() if status [2] 'passed'}The colon ':' separates key and value in a dictionary, and '==' checks for equality to filter passed tests.