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Testing Fundamentalstesting~5 mins

Defect classification (severity, priority) in Testing Fundamentals - Cheat Sheet & Quick Revision

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Recall & Review
beginner
What is defect severity in software testing?
Defect severity measures how serious a defect is in the software. It shows the impact of the defect on the system's functionality or performance.
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beginner
What does defect priority indicate?
Defect priority tells how soon a defect should be fixed. It is based on business needs and urgency, not just technical impact.
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intermediate
How do severity and priority differ?
Severity is about the defect's impact on the system. Priority is about how quickly the defect should be fixed. A defect can have high severity but low priority, or vice versa.
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intermediate
Give an example of a defect with high severity but low priority.
An example is a defect that crashes a rarely used feature. It is serious (high severity) but can be fixed later (low priority) because it affects few users.
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beginner
What are common levels used for defect severity?
Common severity levels are: Critical (system crash), Major (major function broken), Minor (small issue), Trivial (cosmetic issue).
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Which term describes how quickly a defect should be fixed?
ASeverity
BPriority
CImpact
DRisk
A defect that causes the system to crash is usually classified as:
ALow severity
BHigh priority
CCritical severity
DTrivial priority
If a defect affects a minor cosmetic issue, what is its likely severity?
ATrivial
BMajor
CMinor
DCritical
Which of the following can have high severity but low priority?
AA defect in a rarely used feature
BA defect causing system crash
CA typo on the homepage
DA defect blocking all users
Priority is usually decided by:
ADevelopers only
BTesters only
CSeverity alone
DBusiness needs and urgency
Explain the difference between defect severity and defect priority with examples.
Think about impact vs urgency.
You got /4 concepts.
    List and describe common levels of defect severity.
    Focus on how serious the defect is.
    You got /5 concepts.