Agile testing approach in Testing Fundamentals - Build an Automation Script

Verify Agile Testing Cycle for User Story Completion

Preconditions (3)

Step 1: Review the user story acceptance criteria

Step 2: Write test cases based on acceptance criteria

Step 3: Execute test cases after development completes the user story

Step 4: Log any defects found during testing

Step 5: Verify defects are fixed and retest

Step 6: Confirm all acceptance criteria are met

Step 7: Demonstrate working feature in sprint review

✅ Expected Result: All acceptance criteria are verified as met with no open defects, and the feature is accepted in the sprint review

Automation Requirements - None (Manual process validation)

Assertions Needed:

Test cases cover all acceptance criteria

Defects are logged and resolved

Sprint review confirms feature completion

Best Practices:

Collaborate closely with developers and product owners

Use continuous feedback and quick iterations

Automate regression tests for repeated validation

Keep tests small and focused on user value

Automated Solution

The Agile testing approach is a collaborative and iterative process that integrates testing activities throughout the sprint. Since it involves manual collaboration and continuous feedback, automation scripts are not directly applicable to the entire process. Instead, testers write and automate test cases for user stories as they are developed, ensuring acceptance criteria are met. Defects are tracked and fixed quickly, and the team demonstrates the working feature in sprint review meetings. This approach emphasizes communication, quick feedback, and continuous improvement rather than a single automated script.

Common Mistakes - 3 Pitfalls

Waiting until the end of the sprint to start testing

Not involving testers in sprint planning

Ignoring automation of regression tests

Bonus Challenge

Now add automation scripts for regression tests that run after each sprint build

Show Hint

Practice

1. What is the main goal of Agile testing in software development?

easy

A. To test only at the end of development

B. To test continuously and find problems early

C. To avoid communication with developers

D. To write tests after the software is released

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand Agile testing purpose

   Agile testing focuses on continuous testing throughout development to catch issues early.

2. Step 2: Compare options with Agile principles

   Only To test continuously and find problems early matches continuous testing and early problem detection, key Agile goals.

3. Final Answer:

   To test continuously and find problems early -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   Continuous testing = To test continuously and find problems early [OK]

Hint: Agile means testing often, not just once [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Thinking testing happens only at the end
• Ignoring team collaboration in testing
• Assuming tests are written after release

2. Which of the following is a correct statement about Agile testing?

easy

A. Agile testing ignores automation to focus on manual tests

B. Agile testing delays feedback until the final product is ready

C. Agile testing avoids testing small changes frequently

D. Agile testing requires close collaboration between testers and developers

Solution

1. Step 1: Review Agile testing principles

   Agile testing emphasizes collaboration and fast feedback, including automation.

2. Step 2: Evaluate each option

   Agile testing requires close collaboration between testers and developers correctly states collaboration is required; others contradict Agile values.

3. Final Answer:

   Agile testing requires close collaboration between testers and developers -> Option D

4. Quick Check:

   Collaboration = Agile testing requires close collaboration between testers and developers [OK]

Hint: Agile means teamwork, not working alone [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Believing Agile testing avoids automation
• Thinking feedback is delayed until the end
• Assuming small changes are not tested often

3. Consider this Agile testing scenario:
Testers run automated tests after each code change.
Developers fix bugs immediately.
Tests pass successfully every time.
What is the main benefit shown here?

medium

A. Faster delivery with early bug detection

B. Testing only after full development

C. Manual testing is preferred over automation

D. Ignoring bugs until release

Solution

1. Step 1: Analyze the scenario actions

   Automated tests run after each change and bugs are fixed immediately, showing continuous testing and quick feedback.

2. Step 2: Identify the benefit

   This process leads to faster delivery and early bug detection, matching Faster delivery with early bug detection.

3. Final Answer:

   Faster delivery with early bug detection -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Continuous testing = Faster delivery with early bug detection [OK]

Hint: Automation + quick fixes = faster delivery [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Thinking testing happens only after full development
• Preferring manual over automated tests here
• Ignoring bugs until final release

4. A team following Agile testing wrote this test step:
Run all tests only once at the end of the sprint.
What is the problem with this approach?

medium

A. It delays feedback and risks finding bugs late

B. It improves collaboration between team members

C. It ensures continuous integration is working

D. It speeds up bug fixing during development

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand Agile testing timing

   Agile testing requires frequent testing during development, not just once at the end.

2. Step 2: Identify the issue with the test step

   Running tests only once delays feedback and risks late bug discovery, matching It delays feedback and risks finding bugs late.

3. Final Answer:

   It delays feedback and risks finding bugs late -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Delayed testing = It delays feedback and risks finding bugs late [OK]

Hint: Test often, not just once [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Thinking testing once is enough in Agile
• Believing this improves team collaboration
• Assuming it speeds up bug fixing

5. In Agile testing, which practice best supports both fast feedback and team collaboration?

hard

A. Testing only the final product version before release

B. Waiting for the product owner to approve tests before running them

C. Writing automated tests that run after every code commit and sharing results with the team

D. Having testers work separately from developers to avoid distractions

Solution

1. Step 1: Identify Agile testing best practices

   Agile testing values automation for fast feedback and collaboration by sharing results.

2. Step 2: Evaluate options for supporting feedback and collaboration

   Writing automated tests that run after every code commit and sharing results with the team describes automated tests after each commit and sharing results, fitting Agile goals best.

3. Final Answer:

   Writing automated tests that run after every code commit and sharing results with the team -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   Automation + sharing = fast feedback and collaboration [OK]

Hint: Automate tests and share results quickly [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Waiting for approvals delays feedback
• Testing only final product misses early bugs
• Separating testers reduces collaboration