Page options (SSR, CSR, prerender) in Svelte

Introduction

Page options let you choose how your Svelte app loads and shows pages. This helps make your app faster and work better for users.

You want the page to load quickly with content ready on the server (SSR).

You want the page to load only in the browser after JavaScript runs (CSR).

You want to build pages ahead of time and serve them as static files (prerender).

Syntax

Svelte

export const ssr = true | false;
export const csr = true | false;
export const prerender = true | false;

Set ssr to true to enable server-side rendering.

Set csr to true to enable client-side rendering.

Examples

This page uses server-side rendering and client-side rendering but does not prerender.

Svelte

export const ssr = true;
export const csr = true;
export const prerender = false;

This page disables server-side rendering and only renders in the browser.

Svelte

export const ssr = false;
export const csr = true;
export const prerender = false;

This page prerenders at build time and disables client-side rendering.

Svelte

export const ssr = true;
export const csr = false;
export const prerender = true;

Sample Program

This Svelte page uses both server-side and client-side rendering. The page content is sent from the server, and the button works in the browser to update the count.

Svelte

<script>
  export const ssr = true;
  export const csr = true;
  export const prerender = false;

  let count = 0;
  function increment() {
    count += 1;
  }
</script>

<h1>Counter</h1>
<p>Count: {count}</p>
<button on:click={increment} aria-label="Increment counter">Increment</button>

Important Notes

If you set ssr to false, the page will not render on the server and will show a blank page until JavaScript runs.

Prerendering creates static HTML files at build time, which is great for pages that do not change often.

Combining SSR and CSR lets you have fast initial load and interactive pages.

Summary

Page options control how and when pages render in Svelte.

SSR sends ready HTML from the server for faster load.

CSR renders pages in the browser after loading JavaScript.

Prerender builds static pages ahead of time for fast delivery.

Practice

1. What does SSR (Server-Side Rendering) do in a Svelte page?

easy

A. It sends fully rendered HTML from the server to the browser.

B. It renders the page only after JavaScript loads in the browser.

C. It builds static pages ahead of time during the build process.

D. It disables JavaScript on the page for faster loading.

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand SSR concept

   SSR means the server prepares the full HTML before sending it to the browser.

2. Step 2: Compare with other options

   CSR waits for JavaScript to render, prerender builds static pages ahead, and disabling JavaScript is unrelated.

3. Final Answer:

   It sends fully rendered HTML from the server to the browser. -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   SSR = server sends ready HTML [OK]

Hint: SSR means server sends ready HTML, not browser rendering [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing SSR with CSR
• Thinking prerender is the same as SSR
• Believing SSR disables JavaScript

2. Which of the following is the correct way to disable SSR for a Svelte page?

easy

A. export const csr = true;

B. export const prerender = false;

C. export const ssr = false;

D. export const ssr = true;

Solution

1. Step 1: Recall syntax to disable SSR

   In Svelte, setting export const ssr = false; disables server-side rendering.

2. Step 2: Check other options

   prerender controls static generation, csr is not a valid option, and ssr = true enables SSR.

3. Final Answer:

   export const ssr = false; -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   Disable SSR with ssr = false [OK]

Hint: Use 'export const ssr = false;' to disable SSR [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using 'prerender = false' to disable SSR
• Trying to set 'csr = true' which is invalid
• Confusing enabling and disabling SSR

3. Given this Svelte page code:

export const prerender = true;
export const ssr = false;

What will happen when this page is built and served?

medium

A. The page is statically generated at build time and rendered only on the client.

B. The page is server-rendered on each request and not prerendered.

C. The page is neither prerendered nor server-rendered, causing an error.

D. The page is prerendered and server-rendered on every request.

Solution

1. Step 1: Analyze prerender and ssr flags

   Setting prerender = true means the page is built as a static HTML file ahead of time. Setting ssr = false disables server-side rendering on requests.

2. Step 2: Understand combined effect

   The page is generated once at build time (prerendered) and then served as static HTML. Since SSR is off, no server rendering happens on requests; rendering happens on the client.

3. Final Answer:

   The page is statically generated at build time and rendered only on the client. -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   prerender true + ssr false = static build + client render [OK]

Hint: prerender true + ssr false means static build + client render [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Thinking SSR still runs on requests
• Assuming no rendering happens causing error
• Confusing prerender with SSR

4. You want a Svelte page to be fully static and load instantly without server rendering. You write:

export const ssr = false;
export const prerender = false;

What is the problem with this setup?

medium

A. The page will be server-rendered but not prerendered, causing slow loads.

B. The page will not prerender and also disables SSR, so it won't generate HTML before client loads.

C. The page will cause a syntax error because both options cannot be false.

D. The page will prerender but still use SSR, causing duplicate rendering.

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the effect of both flags false

   Setting ssr = false disables server-side rendering, and prerender = false disables static generation.

2. Step 2: Identify the consequence

   Without SSR or prerender, the page has no prebuilt HTML and relies on client-side rendering only, causing a blank page until JavaScript runs.

3. Final Answer:

   The page will not prerender and also disables SSR, so it won't generate HTML before client loads. -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   ssr false + prerender false = no prebuilt HTML [OK]

Hint: Both ssr and prerender false means no prebuilt HTML [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Assuming prerender happens automatically
• Thinking this causes syntax error
• Believing SSR still runs when false

5. You want a Svelte page that:
- Is prerendered as static HTML for fast loading
- Uses SSR only if the user is logged in
- Otherwise, renders on the client

Which setup best achieves this behavior?

hard

A. export const prerender = false;
export const ssr = false;
// Fully client-side rendering only

B. export const prerender = false;
export const ssr = true;
// Server renders always regardless of login

C. export const prerender = true;
export const ssr = false;
// Use client-side code to check login and fetch data

D. export const prerender = true;
export const ssr = true;
// Use server hooks to check login and render accordingly

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand prerender and SSR roles

   Prerender true builds static HTML at build time. SSR true enables server rendering on requests.

2. Step 2: Match requirements

   To prerender for fast loading and also use SSR conditionally (like checking login), you need both prerender and SSR enabled. Server hooks can check login and decide rendering.

3. Step 3: Evaluate other options

   export const prerender = true; export const ssr = false; // Use client-side code to check login and fetch data disables SSR, so no server rendering on login. export const prerender = false; export const ssr = true; // Server renders always regardless of login disables prerender, losing static HTML. export const prerender = false; export const ssr = false; // Fully client-side rendering only disables both, no server or static rendering.

4. Final Answer:

   export const prerender = true; export const ssr = true; // Use server hooks to check login and render accordingly -> Option D

5. Quick Check:

   Prerender + SSR true for static + conditional server render [OK]

Hint: Enable both prerender and SSR for static plus conditional server render [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Disabling SSR when conditional server render is needed
• Disabling prerender losing static HTML benefits
• Assuming client code can replace server login checks