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Why is it important to include ELSE clauses in nested CASE expressions in SQL?

hard📝 Conceptual Q10 of 15
SQL - CASE Expressions
Why is it important to include ELSE clauses in nested CASE expressions in SQL?
ATo speed up query execution by skipping conditions
BTo automatically update table data
CTo allow CASE to return multiple columns
DTo handle unexpected cases and avoid NULL results
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand ELSE role

    ELSE provides a default value if no WHEN condition matches.
  2. Step 2: Importance in nested CASE

    Without ELSE, unmatched cases return NULL, which may cause confusion or errors.
  3. Final Answer:

    To handle unexpected cases and avoid NULL results -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    ELSE prevents NULL outputs in CASE [OK]
Quick Trick: Always include ELSE to avoid NULL results [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Thinking ELSE speeds queries
  • Expecting CASE to update data
  • Assuming CASE returns multiple columns

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