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What result does the SQL function NTH_VALUE(column, n) produce when applied with an OVER() clause in a query?

easy📝 Conceptual Q1 of 15
SQL - Advanced Window Functions
What result does the SQL function NTH_VALUE(column, n) produce when applied with an OVER() clause in a query?
AIt returns the average of the nth value and the previous value.
BIt returns the sum of the first n values in the column.
CIt returns the value of the nth row in the ordered window partition.
DIt returns the maximum value of the column within the partition.
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand NTH_VALUE

    The function returns the value of the nth row in the window frame defined by the OVER() clause.
  2. Step 2: Analyze the options

    Only It returns the value of the nth row in the ordered window partition. correctly describes this behavior; others describe aggregate or unrelated functions.
  3. Final Answer:

    It returns the value of the nth row in the ordered window partition. -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    NTH_VALUE returns a specific row's value in the window [OK]
Quick Trick: NTH_VALUE returns the nth row's value in the window [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing NTH_VALUE with aggregate functions like SUM or AVG
  • Assuming it returns a calculation rather than a specific row's value

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