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What does the SQL function FIRST_VALUE(column_name) OVER (ORDER BY column_name) return?

easy📝 Conceptual Q11 of 15
SQL - Advanced Window Functions
What does the SQL function FIRST_VALUE(column_name) OVER (ORDER BY column_name) return?
AThe average value of the column
BThe first value in the ordered set of rows for that column
CThe last value in the ordered set of rows for that column
DThe total count of rows in the table
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand FIRST_VALUE function

    It returns the first value in the ordered set of rows defined by the OVER clause.
  2. Step 2: Analyze the ORDER BY clause

    The ORDER BY inside OVER() defines the order to pick the first value from.
  3. Final Answer:

    The first value in the ordered set of rows for that column -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    FIRST_VALUE returns first row value [OK]
Quick Trick: FIRST_VALUE picks the first row after ordering [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing FIRST_VALUE with LAST_VALUE
  • Thinking it returns an aggregate like average
  • Ignoring the ORDER BY inside OVER()

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