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You have a denormalized table with redundant customer addresses. You notice inconsistent addresses for the same customer. What is the likely cause?

medium📝 Debug Q6 of 15
SQL - Database Design and Normalization
You have a denormalized table with redundant customer addresses. You notice inconsistent addresses for the same customer. What is the likely cause?
AThe database automatically fixed inconsistencies
BNormalization caused the inconsistency
CUpdates were not applied to all redundant rows
DThe addresses are stored in a separate table
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Identify cause of inconsistent redundant data

    In denormalized tables, redundant data must be updated everywhere to stay consistent.
  2. Step 2: Analyze options

    Updates were not applied to all redundant rows correctly identifies missed updates as cause; others are incorrect or unrelated.
  3. Final Answer:

    Updates were not applied to all redundant rows -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    Inconsistent redundant data = missed updates [OK]
Quick Trick: Missed updates cause inconsistency in denormalized data [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Assuming automatic consistency fixes
  • Blaming normalization for denormalization issues
  • Ignoring redundant data update needs

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