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What is the main difference between a FULL OUTER JOIN and a LEFT JOIN in SQL?

easy📝 Conceptual Q1 of 15
SQL - Advanced Joins
What is the main difference between a FULL OUTER JOIN and a LEFT JOIN in SQL?
AFULL OUTER JOIN returns all rows from both tables, LEFT JOIN returns all rows from the left table only.
BFULL OUTER JOIN returns only matching rows, LEFT JOIN returns all rows from the right table.
CFULL OUTER JOIN returns only rows from the right table, LEFT JOIN returns all rows from both tables.
DFULL OUTER JOIN returns rows only when there is no match, LEFT JOIN returns only matching rows.
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand LEFT JOIN behavior

    LEFT JOIN returns all rows from the left table and matching rows from the right table. If no match, right side columns are NULL.
  2. Step 2: Understand FULL OUTER JOIN behavior

    FULL OUTER JOIN returns all rows from both tables, matching where possible, and NULLs where no match exists on either side.
  3. Final Answer:

    FULL OUTER JOIN returns all rows from both tables, LEFT JOIN returns all rows from the left table only. -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    FULL OUTER JOIN vs LEFT JOIN = A [OK]
Quick Trick: FULL OUTER JOIN keeps all rows from both tables [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing FULL OUTER JOIN with INNER JOIN
  • Thinking LEFT JOIN returns rows from right table only

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