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A use case diagram shows an actor connected to a use case with a dashed arrow labeled ">". What is the likely issue if the arrow is drawn as a solid line instead?

medium📝 Analysis Q14 of 15
Software Engineering - Requirements Engineering
A use case diagram shows an actor connected to a use case with a dashed arrow labeled "<>". What is the likely issue if the arrow is drawn as a solid line instead?
AThe diagram incorrectly shows a direct association instead of an include relationship
BThe actor symbol is wrong
CThe use case should be a rectangle
DThe diagram is missing actors
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand <> notation

    The <> relationship is shown with a dashed arrow from one use case to another, not from actor to use case.
  2. Step 2: Identify the error in arrow style

    A solid line from actor to use case shows direct association, not an include relationship, so the diagram is incorrect.
  3. Final Answer:

    The diagram incorrectly shows a direct association instead of an include relationship -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Include = dashed arrow between use cases, not solid actor line [OK]
Quick Trick: <> uses dashed arrows between use cases only [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Drawing solid lines for <>
  • Confusing actor symbols with use case symbols
  • Misplacing <> arrows from actors

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