Agile methodology overview in Software Engineering - Cheat Sheet & Quick Revision

Recall & Review

beginner

What is Agile methodology?

Agile methodology is a way to manage projects by breaking work into small parts, working in short cycles, and regularly checking progress to improve quickly.

beginner

Name two key values of Agile from the Agile Manifesto.

Two key values are: 1) Individuals and interactions over processes and tools, 2) Responding to change over following a plan.

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What is a 'Sprint' in Agile?

A Sprint is a short, fixed time period (usually 1-4 weeks) where a team works to complete a set of tasks or features.

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Why is customer feedback important in Agile?

Customer feedback helps the team understand if the product meets needs and allows quick changes to improve the product.

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What does 'continuous improvement' mean in Agile?

It means the team regularly looks at how they work and finds ways to do better in the next cycle.

What is the main focus of Agile methodology?

A Delivering small, working parts frequently

B Following a strict, detailed plan

C Completing all work at the end of the project

D Avoiding customer involvement

Agile focuses on delivering small, working parts frequently to adapt quickly.

How long is a typical Agile Sprint?

A 1 day

B 6 months

C 1 year

D 1-4 weeks

Sprints usually last between 1 and 4 weeks to keep work manageable and adaptable.

Which Agile value emphasizes teamwork over tools?

A Individuals and interactions over processes and tools

B Comprehensive documentation over working software

C Contract negotiation over customer collaboration

D Following a plan over responding to change

Agile values people working together more than relying on tools or strict processes.

Why does Agile encourage frequent customer feedback?

A To delay the project timeline

B To ensure the product meets real needs and can be improved quickly

C To avoid making changes

D To reduce team communication

Frequent feedback helps teams adjust the product to better fit customer needs.

What is the purpose of a retrospective in Agile?

A To assign blame for mistakes

B To plan the entire project in detail

C To review and improve the team's work process

D To finalize the product

Retrospectives help teams reflect and find ways to improve their work.

Explain the main principles of Agile methodology and how they help teams deliver better products.

Think about how Agile breaks work into small parts and adapts based on feedback.

Describe what happens during an Agile Sprint and why it is important.

Consider how a Sprint helps teams stay organized and flexible.