Playwright supports Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit engines, enabling testing on Chrome, Firefox, and Safari browsers natively. Selenium supports many browsers but requires drivers. Cypress mainly supports Chromium-based browsers.
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options options = Options() options.add_argument('--headless') service = Service('/path/to/chromedriver') driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service, options=options) driver.get('https://example.com') print(driver.title) driver.quit()
The driver.title returns the title of the current page, which is 'Welcome Page' in this case.
cy.get('#submit-btn')The correct Cypress syntax to assert visibility is should('be.visible'). Other options are invalid methods.
from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright with sync_playwright() as p: browser = p.chromium.launch() page = browser.new_page() page.goto('https://example.com') print(page.title) browser.close()
In Playwright Python, page.title() is a method and must be called with parentheses to get the title string. print(page.title) prints the bound method object representation (e.g., <bound method Page.title...>), but raises no error.
Cypress automatically waits for elements to appear and network calls to complete before running commands, which helps reduce flaky tests. Selenium requires explicit waits. Playwright auto-waits for elements but requires manual handling for some network waits.