Getting element text in Selenium Python - Test Execution Trace

Test Overview

This test opens a web page, finds a heading element, retrieves its text, and verifies that the text matches the expected value.

Test Code - unittest

Selenium Python

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import unittest

class TestGetElementText(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.get('https://example.com')

    def test_heading_text(self):
        heading = self.driver.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, 'h1')
        text = heading.text
        self.assertEqual(text, 'Example Domain')

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

Execution Trace - 6 Steps

Step	Action	System State	Assertion	Result
1	Test starts and Chrome browser opens	Browser window is open and ready	—	PASS
2	Navigates to 'https://example.com'	Page loads with heading 'Example Domain'	—	PASS
3	Finds element with tag name 'h1'	Element <h1> with text 'Example Domain' is located	—	PASS
4	Retrieves text from the heading element	Text value is 'Example Domain'	—	PASS
5	Checks if the text equals 'Example Domain'	Text matches expected string	assertEqual(text, 'Example Domain')	PASS
6	Closes the browser	Browser window is closed	—	PASS

Failure Scenario

Failing Condition: The heading element is not found or text does not match 'Example Domain'

Execution Trace Quiz - 3 Questions

What does the test verify after finding the <h1> element?

A That the element is visible on the page

B That the element's text is 'Example Domain'

C That the element is clickable

D That the element has a specific CSS class

Key Result

Always verify the exact text content of elements to ensure the UI shows correct information, using precise locators and assertions.

Practice

1. What does the .text property do in Selenium when used on a web element?

easy

A. It retrieves the visible text inside the element on the webpage.

B. It clicks the element on the webpage.

C. It returns the HTML code of the element.

D. It clears the text inside an input field.

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the purpose of .text

   The .text property in Selenium is used to get the visible text content from a web element.

2. Step 2: Compare with other actions

   Clicking, returning HTML, or clearing text are different actions and not related to .text.

3. Final Answer:

   It retrieves the visible text inside the element on the webpage. -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   .text gets visible text [OK]

Hint: Remember: .text always gets visible text from element [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing .text with .click() method
• Expecting .text to return HTML code
• Using .text to clear input fields

2. Which of the following is the correct syntax to get the text of a web element stored in variable element in Selenium Python?

easy

A. element.getText()

B. element.text()

C. element.get_text()

D. element.text

Solution

1. Step 1: Recall Selenium Python syntax for text retrieval

   In Selenium Python, the visible text of an element is accessed using the property .text without parentheses.

2. Step 2: Check other options for correctness

   getText() and get_text() are not valid in Selenium Python. text() with parentheses is incorrect because text is a property, not a method.

3. Final Answer:

   element.text -> Option D

4. Quick Check:

   Use property .text without parentheses [OK]

Hint: Use element.text without () to get text [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Adding parentheses after .text
• Using Java-style getText() in Python
• Using incorrect method names like get_text()

3. What will be the output of the following Selenium Python code snippet?

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

# Assume driver is already initialized and page loaded
button = driver.find_element(By.ID, "submit-btn")
print(button.text)

Assuming the button on the page shows the label "Submit Form", what will be printed?

medium

A. "submit-btn"

B. An empty string ""

C. "Submit Form"

D. Raises NoSuchElementException

Solution

1. Step 1: Locate element and get text

   The code finds the element with ID "submit-btn" and prints its visible text using .text.

2. Step 2: Understand what .text returns

   The visible label on the button is "Submit Form", so button.text returns this string.

3. Final Answer:

   "Submit Form" -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   Element text matches visible label [OK]

Hint: Text property prints visible label, not element ID [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Expecting element ID instead of visible text
• Assuming empty string if element found
• Confusing element attribute with text

4. You wrote this code to get text from a web element:

element_text = driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "title").text()

But it raises an error. What is the problem?

medium

A. Using parentheses after .text which is a property, not a method.

B. Incorrect locator strategy; CLASS_NAME is invalid.

C. Missing import for By class.

D. The element with class "title" does not exist.

Solution

1. Step 1: Check usage of .text property

   In Selenium Python, .text is a property and should not have parentheses. Using .text() causes a TypeError.

2. Step 2: Verify other options

   CLASS_NAME is a valid locator, imports are assumed correct, and element existence is not guaranteed but error is about syntax here.

3. Final Answer:

   Using parentheses after .text which is a property, not a method. -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Use .text without () to avoid errors [OK]

Hint: Remember: .text is a property, no parentheses [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Calling .text as a method with ()
• Confusing locator validity
• Assuming missing imports cause this error

5. You want to verify that a paragraph with id "info" contains the exact text "Welcome to the site!". Which Selenium Python assertion is correct to check this?

hard

A. assert driver.find_element(By.ID, "info").getText() == "Welcome to the site!"

B. assert driver.find_element(By.ID, "info").text == "Welcome to the site!"

C. assert driver.find_element(By.ID, "info").text() == "Welcome to the site!"

D. assert driver.find_element(By.ID, "info").get_text == "Welcome to the site!"

Solution

1. Step 1: Use correct property to get text

   In Selenium Python, use .text property without parentheses to get visible text.

2. Step 2: Write assertion correctly

   The assertion compares the text property to the expected string exactly.

3. Step 3: Identify incorrect options

   getText() and get_text are invalid in Selenium Python; text() with parentheses is wrong.

4. Final Answer:

   assert driver.find_element(By.ID, "info").text == "Welcome to the site!" -> Option B

5. Quick Check:

   Use .text property in assertion without () [OK]

Hint: Assert with .text property, no parentheses [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using .text() with parentheses in assertion
• Using Java-style getText() method
• Using get_text property which doesn't exist