Radio button handling in Selenium Java - Cheat Sheet & Quick Revision

Recall & Review

beginner

What is a radio button in web testing?

A radio button is a web element that allows the user to select only one option from a set of choices. Selecting one option automatically deselects the others.

beginner

How do you locate a radio button using Selenium in Java?

You can locate a radio button using locators like By.id, By.name, or By.xpath. For example: <br>driver.findElement(By.id("genderMale"))

beginner

How to check if a radio button is selected in Selenium Java?

Use the isSelected() method on the WebElement. It returns true if the radio button is selected, otherwise false.

beginner

How to select a radio button using Selenium Java?

Call the click() method on the WebElement representing the radio button. This simulates a user clicking and selecting it.

intermediate

Why should you verify a radio button's state after clicking it?

Because sometimes the click might not work due to page issues or scripts. Verifying with isSelected() ensures the radio button is actually selected.

Which Selenium method checks if a radio button is selected?

A isSelected()

B isEnabled()

C isDisplayed()

D getText()

The isSelected() method returns true if the radio button is selected.

What happens when you select one radio button in a group?

A All radio buttons get selected

B Only the clicked radio button is selected, others deselect

C Nothing changes

D All radio buttons get deselected

Radio buttons allow only one selection in a group; selecting one deselects others.

Which locator is best to uniquely identify a radio button?

A By.id

B By.tagName

C By.className

D By.linkText

By.id is usually unique and best for locating a specific radio button.

What Selenium method simulates clicking a radio button?

A sendKeys()

B submit()

C click()

D clear()

click() simulates a user clicking the radio button.

If a radio button is not selected after click(), what should you do?

A Ignore it

B Refresh the page only

C Use getText() to verify

D Check if the element is enabled and visible

Check if the radio button is enabled and visible to ensure it can be clicked.

Explain how to select and verify a radio button using Selenium in Java.

Think about the steps a user takes and how Selenium mimics them.

Describe why radio buttons allow only one selection and how this affects test automation.

Consider real-life examples like choosing gender or payment method.