Why browser control drives test flow in Selenium Java - Test Your Understanding

Practice - 5 Tasks

1fill in blank

easy

Complete the code to open a browser and navigate to a URL.

Selenium Java

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.[1]("https://example.com");

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

Aget

Bnavigate

Copen

Dstart

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using 'navigate' instead of 'get' causes compilation errors.

The get method loads a new web page in the current browser window.

2fill in blank

medium

Complete the code to find a button by its ID and click it.

Selenium Java

WebElement button = driver.findElement(By.[1]("submitBtn"));
button.click();

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Aname

BclassName

Cid

DtagName

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using 'name' or 'className' when the element has an ID.

The id locator finds an element by its unique ID attribute.

3fill in blank

hard

Fix the error in the code to wait until an element is visible before clicking.

Selenium Java

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10));
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.[1](By.id("loginBtn")));
driver.findElement(By.id("loginBtn")).click();

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

ApresenceOfElementLocated

BvisibilityOfElementLocated

CelementToBeClickable

DelementToBeSelected

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using 'presenceOfElementLocated' waits only for presence, not visibility.

visibilityOfElementLocated waits until the element is visible on the page.

4fill in blank

hard

Fill both blanks to correctly switch to a new browser tab and close it.

Selenium Java

String originalHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();
for (String handle : driver.[1]()) {
    if (!handle.equals(originalHandle)) {
        driver.[2](handle);
        driver.close();
    }
}
driver.switchTo().window(originalHandle);

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AgetWindowHandles

BswitchTo

CswitchTo().window

DgetWindowHandle

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using 'getWindowHandle' instead of 'getWindowHandles' returns only one handle.

getWindowHandles() returns all open window handles.
switchTo().window(handle) switches control to the specified window.

5fill in blank

hard

Fill all three blanks to create a test that opens a page, waits for a button, clicks it, and verifies the title.

Selenium Java

driver.[1]("https://example.com");
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10));
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.[2](By.id("startBtn")));
driver.findElement(By.id("startBtn")).click();
assertEquals("Welcome Page", driver.[3]());

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

Aget

BvisibilityOfElementLocated

CgetTitle

Dclick

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using 'click' instead of 'get' to open the page.

Not waiting for visibility before clicking.

The test opens the URL with get, waits for the button to be visible with visibilityOfElementLocated, and verifies the page title with getTitle.