Remix uses loader functions that run on the server for each route to fetch data before rendering. Next.js uses special functions like getServerSideProps or getStaticProps to fetch data server-side or at build time.
Remix supports nested routes and layouts naturally, allowing layouts to wrap child routes easily. Next.js uses file-based routing but nested layouts require extra setup.
export async function loader() {
// fetch data here
}In Remix, the loader function should return a Response object or use the json helper to return JSON data properly. Returning res.json() directly returns a promise, which Remix does not handle as expected.
The fetch call returns a Promise. Without awaiting it, the Promise object is passed as data, causing the page to render incorrectly with a Promise instead of the actual data.
The defaultValue sets the initial value of the input. If the user does not change it, the form submits "guest" as the username. The action function reads this value from formData.