The 'app/routes' folder in Remix is where you place files that correspond to URL routes. Each file or folder inside 'routes' defines a path and the UI shown for that path.
In Remix, an 'index.tsx' file inside a folder defines the component for the folder's path. So 'app/routes/blog/index.tsx' serves '/blog'.
Remix route components are React components and typically use '.tsx' for TypeScript with JSX. '.jsx' can work but Remix recommends '.tsx' for TypeScript projects. '.ts' is for plain TypeScript files without JSX. '.json' is not a component file.
Remix requires each route file to export a default React component. If missing, Remix cannot render the route and shows 404.
Remix first matches the route (4). If a form is submitted, the action runs (3). Then the loader runs to get fresh data (1). Finally, the component renders with the data (2).