Redis CLI (redis-cli) basics - Cheat Sheet & Quick Revision

Recall & Review

beginner

What is redis-cli?

redis-cli is a command-line tool to interact with the Redis database. It lets you send commands and see results directly.

beginner

How do you connect to a Redis server using redis-cli on the default port?

Simply type redis-cli in your terminal. It connects to localhost on port 6379 by default.

beginner

What command do you use in redis-cli to set a key named name with value John?

Use SET name John. This stores the value John under the key name.

beginner

How do you retrieve the value of a key name in redis-cli?

Use GET name. It returns the value stored under the key name.

intermediate

What does the command KEYS * do in redis-cli?

KEYS * lists all keys stored in the Redis database. It’s like seeing all your saved items.

What is the default port redis-cli connects to if no port is specified?

A 6379

B 3306

C 8080

D 5432

Redis uses port 6379 by default for connections.

Which command sets a key-value pair in Redis?

A SET

B DEL

C GET

D KEYS

SET stores a value under a key in Redis.

How do you list all keys in Redis using redis-cli?

A GET ALL

B SHOW KEYS

C LIST *

D KEYS *

KEYS * lists all keys in the database.

What does the command GET name do?

A Deletes the key <code>name</code>

B Retrieves the value of <code>name</code>

C Lists all keys

D Sets the key <code>name</code>

GET name fetches the value stored under the key name.

How do you start redis-cli to connect to a Redis server on a remote host 192.168.1.10?

A redis-cli connect 192.168.1.10

B redis-cli -p 192.168.1.10

C redis-cli -h 192.168.1.10

D redis-cli --remote 192.168.1.10

Use redis-cli -h [host] to connect to a remote Redis server.

Explain how to connect to Redis using redis-cli and set a key-value pair.

Think about the command to start redis-cli and the command to store data.

Describe how to retrieve and list keys in Redis using redis-cli.

Recall the commands to get a single value and to see all keys.

Practice

1. What does the Redis CLI command SET key value do?

easy

A. Retrieves the value of the key

B. Deletes the key from Redis

C. Stores the value under the given key in Redis

D. Lists all keys in Redis

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the SET command

   The SET command in Redis stores a value under a specified key.

2. Step 2: Match command to action

   Since SET assigns a value to a key, it stores data rather than deleting or retrieving it.

3. Final Answer:

   Stores the value under the given key in Redis -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   SET command = store value [OK]

Hint: SET means store a value for a key [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing SET with GET
• Thinking SET deletes keys
• Assuming SET lists keys

2. Which of the following is the correct syntax to get the value of a key named user1 in Redis CLI?

easy

A. KEYS user1

B. GET user1

C. DEL user1

D. SET user1

Solution

1. Step 1: Identify the command to retrieve a value

   The GET command is used to fetch the value stored at a key in Redis.

2. Step 2: Check syntax correctness

   GET followed by the key name is the correct syntax to get the value of 'user1'.

3. Final Answer:

   GET user1 -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   GET command syntax = GET key [OK]

Hint: GET retrieves value, SET stores, DEL deletes [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using SET instead of GET
• Using DEL to get value
• Using KEYS to get value

3. What will be the output of the following Redis CLI commands?

SET count 10
INCR count
GET count

medium

A. "11"

B. "10"

C. Error: wrong type operation

D. nil

Solution

1. Step 1: Analyze the commands step-by-step

   SET count 10 stores the string "10" under key 'count'. INCR count increments the integer value by 1.

2. Step 2: Understand INCR effect and GET result

   INCR converts the string "10" to integer 10, adds 1 to make 11. GET count returns "11" as a string.

3. Final Answer:

   "11" -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   INCR on "10" = "11" [OK]

Hint: INCR adds 1 to numeric string values [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Expecting original value "10"
• Thinking INCR causes error
• Expecting nil for existing key

4. You run the command GET mykey but get an error: WRONGTYPE Operation against a key holding the wrong kind of value. What is the likely cause?

medium

A. The key holds a non-string value like a list or set

B. The key does not exist

C. The Redis server is down

D. The GET command is misspelled

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the error message

   The error means GET was used on a key that stores a data type other than string, like a list or set.

2. Step 2: Identify the cause from options

   Since the key exists but is not a string, GET cannot retrieve it, causing the error.

3. Final Answer:

   The key holds a non-string value like a list or set -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   WRONGTYPE error = wrong data type for GET [OK]

Hint: GET works only on string keys, not lists or sets [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Thinking key does not exist
• Assuming server is down
• Misspelling GET causes this error

5. You want to store a user's name and age in Redis using redis-cli. Which sequence of commands correctly stores the name "Alice" and age 30, then retrieves both values?

hard

A. SET user:name Alice
SET user:age 30
HGET user:name
HGET user:age

B. LPUSH user Alice 30
LRANGE user 1 1

C. SET user Alice 30
GET user

D. HSET user name Alice age 30
HGET user name
HGET user age

Solution

1. Step 1: Identify the best data structure for multiple fields

   Using a hash (HSET) allows storing multiple fields like name and age under one key.

2. Step 2: Check commands for storing and retrieving fields

   HSET user name Alice age 30 stores both fields. HGET user name and HGET user age retrieve them separately.

3. Final Answer:

   HSET user name Alice age 30 HGET user name HGET user age -> Option D

4. Quick Check:

   Use hashes for multiple related fields [OK]

Hint: Use HSET/HGET for multiple fields in one key [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using SET with multiple values
• Using list commands for key-value pairs
• Trying to GET multiple values at once