Axios library in React Native

Introduction

Axios helps your app talk to the internet easily. It fetches data from websites or sends data to them.

When you want to get data from a website to show in your app.

When you need to send user information to a server.

When your app needs to update information on the internet.

When you want to handle internet requests with simple code.

When you want to handle errors from internet requests clearly.

Syntax

React Native

import axios from 'axios';

axios.get(url)
  .then(response => {
    // handle success
  })
  .catch(error => {
    // handle error
  });

Use axios.get(url) to get data from a website.

Use axios.post(url, data) to send data to a website.

Examples

This gets data from the URL and prints it in the console.

React Native

axios.get('https://api.example.com/data')
  .then(response => console.log(response.data))
  .catch(error => console.error(error));

This sends a name to the server and prints the server's reply.

React Native

axios.post('https://api.example.com/user', {name: 'Anna'})
  .then(response => console.log(response.data))
  .catch(error => console.error(error));

Sample App

This React Native app uses Axios to get a todo item from the internet. It shows a loading spinner while waiting. If it fails, it shows an error message. If it works, it shows the todo details.

React Native

import React, {useEffect, useState} from 'react';
import {View, Text, ActivityIndicator} from 'react-native';
import axios from 'axios';

export default function App() {
  const [data, setData] = useState(null);
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
  const [error, setError] = useState(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    axios.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1')
      .then(response => {
        setData(response.data);
        setLoading(false);
      })
      .catch(err => {
        setError('Failed to load data');
        setLoading(false);
      });
  }, []);

  if (loading) return <ActivityIndicator size="large" />;
  if (error) return <Text>{error}</Text>;

  return (
    <View style={{flex: 1, justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'center', padding: 20}}>
      <Text style={{fontSize: 18, fontWeight: 'bold'}}>Todo Item:</Text>
      <Text>ID: {data.id}</Text>
      <Text>Title: {data.title}</Text>
      <Text>Completed: {data.completed ? 'Yes' : 'No'}</Text>
    </View>
  );
}

Important Notes

Always handle errors to avoid app crashes.

Use useEffect in React Native to load data when the app starts.

Axios works well with promises, so use .then() and .catch() to handle results.

Summary

Axios makes internet requests simple in React Native apps.

Use axios.get to fetch data and axios.post to send data.

Always handle loading and errors for a good user experience.

Practice

1. What is the main purpose of using the Axios library in a React Native app?

easy

A. To make HTTP requests to fetch or send data

B. To style components with CSS

C. To manage app navigation between screens

D. To store data locally on the device

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand Axios functionality

   Axios is a library designed to simplify making HTTP requests like GET and POST.

2. Step 2: Identify Axios use in React Native

   It helps fetch data from servers or send data to them, which is essential for dynamic apps.

3. Final Answer:

   To make HTTP requests to fetch or send data -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Axios = HTTP requests [OK]

Hint: Axios is for internet requests, not styling or navigation [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing Axios with styling libraries
• Thinking Axios manages navigation
• Assuming Axios stores data locally

2. Which of the following is the correct syntax to make a GET request using Axios in React Native?

easy

A. axios.fetch('https://api.example.com/data')

B. axios.get('https://api.example.com/data')

C. axios.post('https://api.example.com/data')

D. axios.request('https://api.example.com/data')

Solution

1. Step 1: Recall Axios GET method

   The correct method to fetch data is axios.get(url).

2. Step 2: Check other options

   axios.fetch is not a valid Axios method, axios.post sends data, and axios.request is more generic but requires config.

3. Final Answer:

   axios.get('https://api.example.com/data') -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   GET request = axios.get() [OK]

Hint: Use axios.get() for fetching data [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using axios.fetch which does not exist
• Confusing get with post method
• Using axios.request without config object

3. What will be logged to the console after this Axios GET request succeeds?

axios.get('https://api.example.com/user')
  .then(response => console.log(response.data.name))
  .catch(error => console.log('Error'));

Assuming the server responds with { "name": "Alice" }.

medium

A. response

B. Error

C. Alice

D. undefined

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand Axios response structure

   Axios returns a response object where the actual data is inside response.data.

2. Step 2: Access the name property

   The code logs response.data.name, which is "Alice" from the server response.

3. Final Answer:

   Alice -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   response.data.name = Alice [OK]

Hint: Access data via response.data in Axios [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Logging response instead of response.data
• Expecting data directly without .data
• Not handling promise with then/catch

4. Identify the error in this Axios POST request code snippet:

axios.post('https://api.example.com/login',
  { username: 'user1', password: 'pass123' }
).then(response => {
  console.log('Login successful');
}).catch(error => {
  console.log('Login failed');
});

medium

A. No error, code is correct

B. Missing await keyword for async call

C. Incorrect URL format

D. POST data should be a string, not an object

Solution

1. Step 1: Review Axios POST syntax

   Axios.post takes URL and data object as parameters, which is correct here.

2. Step 2: Check for syntax or usage errors

   The code uses promise chaining with then/catch correctly; await is optional.

3. Final Answer:

   No error, code is correct -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Axios.post with object data is valid [OK]

Hint: Axios.post accepts object data without await [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Thinking await is mandatory with then/catch
• Assuming data must be JSON stringified manually
• Confusing URL format with error

5. You want to fetch user data and show a loading message while waiting. Which code snippet correctly uses Axios with React Native hooks to handle loading and errors?

hard

A. const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
useEffect(() => {
axios.get('/user')
.then(() => setLoading(false))
.catch(() => setLoading(false));
}, []);

B. const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
useEffect(() => {
axios.get('/user')
.then(() => setLoading(true))
.catch(() => setLoading(false));
}, []);

C. const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
useEffect(() => {
setLoading(false);
axios.get('/user')
.then(() => setLoading(true))
.catch(() => setLoading(false));
}, []);

D. const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
useEffect(() => {
setLoading(true);
axios.get('/user')
.then(() => setLoading(false))
.catch(() => setLoading(false));
}, []);

Solution

1. Step 1: Initialize loading state correctly

   Loading should start as false, then set to true when request starts.

2. Step 2: Set loading true before Axios call and false after response or error

   This ensures UI shows loading while waiting and hides it after.

3. Final Answer:

   Initialize loading false, set true before request, false after -> Option D

4. Quick Check:

   Loading true during request = const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false); useEffect(() => { setLoading(true); axios.get('/user') .then(() => setLoading(false)) .catch(() => setLoading(false)); }, []); [OK]

Hint: Set loading true before request, false after response [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Starting loading as true but not setting it properly
• Setting loading true after request finishes
• Not handling loading state at all