Escape characters in output in Python - Cheat Sheet & Quick Revision

Recall & Review

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What is an escape character in Python?

An escape character is a backslash (\) used before a character to give it a special meaning, like \n for a new line or \t for a tab.

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What does the escape sequence \n do in a Python string?

It creates a new line in the output, moving the text after it to the next line.

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How do you print a double quote (") inside a string in Python?

Use the escape character before the double quote like this: \" inside the string.

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What is the output of this code? <br>

print("Hello\tWorld")

Hello World<br>The \t adds a tab space between Hello and World.

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Why do we need escape characters in strings?

Because some characters like quotes or new lines have special meanings, escape characters let us include them as normal text or control formatting.

Which escape character adds a new line in Python strings?

A \\

B \t

C \"

D \n

The escape character \n moves the text to a new line.

How do you include a backslash character in a Python string?

A \\

B \n

C \t

D \"

Use \\ to print a single backslash because \ is the escape character.

What will print("She said \"Hi\"") output?

A She said \"Hi\"

B She said "Hi"

C She said Hi

D Error

The \" escapes the quotes so they appear in the output.

Which escape character adds a tab space in output?

A \r

B \n

C \t

D \b

The \t adds a horizontal tab space.

What does the escape character \r do in Python strings?

A Carriage return (moves cursor to start of line)

B Tab space

C Backspace

D New line

The \r moves the cursor to the start of the line, overwriting text.

Explain what escape characters are and why they are useful in Python output.

Think about how to show quotes or new lines inside text.

Describe how to print a string that includes both double quotes and a new line using escape characters.

Combine \" and \n inside the string.