SSH-based remoting (PowerShell 7+) - Interactive Code Practice

Practice - 5 Tasks

1fill in blank

easy

Complete the code to start an SSH session to a remote computer named 'Server01'.

PowerShell

Enter-PSSession -HostName [1]

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

AServer01

Blocalhost

C192.168.1.1

DRemotePC

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using the local computer name instead of the remote one.

Omitting the -HostName parameter.

The Enter-PSSession cmdlet with the -HostName parameter starts an SSH session to the specified remote computer. Here, 'Server01' is the target host.

2fill in blank

medium

Complete the code to run a command on a remote computer 'Server02' using SSH remoting.

PowerShell

Invoke-Command -HostName [1] -ScriptBlock { Get-Process }

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

ARemotePC

BServer02

CLocalHost

DMyComputer

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using the local machine name instead of the remote one.

Forgetting to specify the -HostName parameter.

The Invoke-Command cmdlet with -HostName runs the script block on the specified remote computer. 'Server02' is the target host here.

3fill in blank

hard

Fix the error in the code to properly create a new SSH session to 'Server03'.

PowerShell

$session = New-PSSession -HostName [1]

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

Aserver03

Bserver-03

CServer03

DSERVER03

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using lowercase or altered hostname that might not resolve correctly.

Including invalid characters in the hostname.

PowerShell remoting over SSH is case-insensitive for hostnames, but best practice is to use the exact hostname as registered. 'Server03' matches the expected hostname format.

4fill in blank

hard

Fill both blanks to create a new SSH session to 'Server04' and run a command to get the OS version.

PowerShell

$session = New-PSSession -HostName [1]
Invoke-Command -Session $session -ScriptBlock { [2] }

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

AServer04

BGet-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_OperatingSystem

CGet-Process

DServer05

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using wrong hostname in the first blank.

Using a command unrelated to OS info in the second blank.

The first blank needs the remote hostname 'Server04' to create the session. The second blank runs the command to get the OS version using Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_OperatingSystem.

5fill in blank

hard

Fill all three blanks to create a session to 'Server05', run a command to list services, and then close the session.

PowerShell

$session = New-PSSession -HostName [1]
Invoke-Command -Session $session -ScriptBlock { [2] }
[3] -Session $session

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

AServer05

BGet-Service

CRemove-PSSession

DServer06

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using wrong hostname or commands.

Forgetting to close the session.

First, create a session to 'Server05'. Then run Get-Service to list services. Finally, close the session with Remove-PSSession.

Practice

1. What is the main purpose of using SSH-based remoting in PowerShell 7+?

easy

A. To create graphical user interfaces in PowerShell scripts

B. To securely run commands on remote computers using PowerShell

C. To compile PowerShell scripts into executable files

D. To manage local files faster on your own computer

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand SSH-based remoting concept

   SSH-based remoting allows secure communication to run commands on other computers remotely.

2. Step 2: Identify the main use case in PowerShell 7+

   PowerShell 7+ uses SSH remoting to securely run commands or scripts on remote machines.

3. Final Answer:

   To securely run commands on remote computers using PowerShell -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   SSH remoting = Secure remote command execution [OK]

Hint: SSH remoting = secure remote command running [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing remoting with local script execution
• Thinking SSH remoting creates GUIs
• Assuming it compiles scripts

2. Which of the following is the correct syntax to start an interactive SSH-based PowerShell session to a remote computer named Server01?

easy

A. Enter-PSSession -HostName Server01

B. Invoke-Command -Session Server01 -SSH

C. Enter-PSSession -ComputerName Server01 -UseSSH

D. New-PSSession -ComputerName Server01

Solution

1. Step 1: Recall Enter-PSSession syntax for SSH remoting

   PowerShell 7+ uses Enter-PSSession -HostName <name> to start SSH sessions.

2. Step 2: Compare options

   Enter-PSSession -HostName Server01 uses -HostName Server01, which is correct for SSH remoting. Enter-PSSession -ComputerName Server01 -UseSSH uses -ComputerName with -UseSSH which is invalid syntax. Invoke-Command -Session Server01 -SSH mixes parameters incorrectly. New-PSSession -ComputerName Server01 creates a session but does not specify SSH or hostname properly.

3. Final Answer:

   Enter-PSSession -HostName Server01 -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   SSH session uses -HostName parameter [OK]

Hint: Use Enter-PSSession with -HostName for SSH [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using -ComputerName instead of -HostName for SSH
• Mixing Invoke-Command with session parameters
• Omitting SSH-specific parameters

3. What will be the output of this PowerShell command run locally if the remote computer Server01 is reachable and has PowerShell 7+ installed?

Invoke-Command -HostName Server01 -ScriptBlock { Get-Date }

medium

A. The current date and time from Server01

B. An error saying 'HostName parameter not recognized'

C. The current date and time from the local computer

D. No output, the command runs silently

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand Invoke-Command with -HostName

   This runs the script block on the remote computer specified by -HostName.

2. Step 2: Analyze the script block

   The script block calls Get-Date, which returns the current date/time on the remote machine.

3. Final Answer:

   The current date and time from Server01 -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Invoke-Command with -HostName runs remotely [OK]

Hint: Invoke-Command -HostName runs script remotely [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Expecting local date/time output
• Confusing parameter names
• Assuming no output is shown

4. You run this command but get an error:

Enter-PSSession -HostName Server01

The error says: "The term 'Enter-PSSession' is not recognized." What is the most likely cause?

medium

A. SSH service is not running on Server01

B. The remote computer Server01 is offline

C. You forgot to specify the username

D. PowerShell version is older than 7 on the local machine

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the error message

   The error says 'Enter-PSSession' is not recognized, meaning the command is missing locally.

2. Step 2: Identify cause related to PowerShell version

   Enter-PSSession with -HostName for SSH remoting is available only in PowerShell 7+. Older versions do not support it.

3. Final Answer:

   PowerShell version is older than 7 on the local machine -> Option D

4. Quick Check:

   Command not recognized = old PowerShell version [OK]

Hint: Check PowerShell version if command not recognized [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Assuming remote offline causes local command error
• Blaming SSH service without checking local version
• Thinking username is mandatory for command recognition

5. You want to run a script on multiple remote computers Server01 and Server02 using SSH remoting in PowerShell 7+. Which command correctly runs Get-Process on both and collects results?

hard

A. Invoke-Command -Session (New-PSSession -ComputerName Server01), (New-PSSession -ComputerName Server02) -ScriptBlock { Get-Process }

B. Invoke-Command -ComputerName Server01,Server02 -UseSSH -ScriptBlock { Get-Process }

C. Invoke-Command -HostName Server01,Server02 -ScriptBlock { Get-Process }

D. Enter-PSSession -HostName Server01; Enter-PSSession -HostName Server02; Get-Process

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand running commands on multiple SSH hosts

   Invoke-Command -HostName accepts an array of multiple host names directly in PowerShell 7+.

2. Step 2: Analyze options

   Invoke-Command -HostName Server01,Server02 -ScriptBlock { Get-Process } runs Get-Process on both remote servers and collects the results.

3. Step 3: Why other options are incorrect

   A uses New-PSSession -ComputerName, which targets WinRM not SSH. B uses -ComputerName with invalid -UseSSH. C enters sessions sequentially but Get-Process runs locally after.

4. Final Answer:

   Invoke-Command -HostName Server01,Server02 -ScriptBlock { Get-Process } -> Option C

5. Quick Check:

   Multiple SSH hosts: -HostName Server01,Server02 [OK]

Hint: Invoke-Command -HostName Server01,Server02 for multiple SSH hosts [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using -ComputerName (WinRM) instead of -HostName for SSH
• Using invalid -UseSSH parameter
• Running commands locally after sequential Enter-PSSession