First API request in Postman - Cheat Sheet & Quick Revision

Recall & Review

beginner

What is an API request?

An API request is a message sent by a client to a server asking for data or to perform an action. It is like sending a letter asking for information.

beginner

What HTTP method is commonly used to get data from an API?

The GET method is used to ask the server to send data without changing anything. It is like asking to see a menu without ordering.

beginner

In Postman, what is the first step to make an API request?

The first step is to enter the API URL in the request field and select the HTTP method (like GET). Then you can send the request to see the response.

beginner

What does a 200 status code mean in an API response?

A 200 status code means the request was successful and the server sent back the data you asked for.

beginner

Why is it important to check the response body in an API request?

Checking the response body helps you see the actual data or message the server sent back. It confirms if the API works as expected.

Which HTTP method is used to retrieve data from an API?

A DELETE

B GET

C POST

D PUT

GET is used to request data without changing anything on the server.

In Postman, where do you enter the API URL?

A In the response body

B In the test scripts

C In the headers section

D In the request URL field

The API URL is entered in the request URL field to specify where to send the request.

What does a 404 status code mean?

A Resource not found

B Unauthorized access

C Server error

D Request successful

404 means the server could not find the requested resource.

What should you check to confirm an API request worked?

A Response status code and body

B Request URL only

C Headers only

D Postman version

Both the status code and response body show if the API request was successful.

Which tool is used to send API requests and view responses?

A Word

B Excel

C Postman

D Photoshop

Postman is a popular tool for testing APIs by sending requests and viewing responses.

Explain the steps to make your first API request using Postman.

Think about what you type, click, and check in Postman.

Why is it important to check the status code and response body after sending an API request?

Consider what information each part gives you.

Practice

1. What is the main purpose of making a GET request in Postman?

easy

A. To delete data from the server

B. To retrieve data from a server without changing it

C. To send new data to the server

D. To update existing data on the server

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand HTTP methods

   GET is used to request data from a server without modifying it.

2. Step 2: Match method to purpose

   Since GET retrieves data, it does not change or delete anything on the server.

3. Final Answer:

   To retrieve data from a server without changing it -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   GET = retrieve data [OK]

Hint: GET means get data without changing it [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing GET with POST or DELETE methods
• Thinking GET changes data on the server
• Assuming GET sends data to the server

2. Which of the following is the correct way to set the HTTP method to GET in Postman?

easy

A. Select GET from the dropdown next to the URL input

B. Type GET in the URL field

C. Add a header named GET

D. Write GET in the request body

Solution

1. Step 1: Locate HTTP method selector in Postman

   Postman has a dropdown menu next to the URL field to choose the HTTP method.

2. Step 2: Choose GET method correctly

   Selecting GET from this dropdown sets the request method properly.

3. Final Answer:

   Select GET from the dropdown next to the URL input -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Method dropdown = GET selection [OK]

Hint: Use dropdown near URL to pick GET method [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Typing GET inside the URL field
• Adding GET as a header instead of method
• Putting GET in the request body

3. You send a GET request to https://api.example.com/users/1 in Postman. The response body is {"id":1,"name":"Alice"} and status code is 200. What does this mean?

medium

A. The request was unauthorized

B. The user with ID 1 was not found

C. There was a server error processing the request

D. The user with ID 1 was found and data returned successfully

Solution

1. Step 1: Interpret status code 200

   Status code 200 means the request was successful and the server returned data.

2. Step 2: Analyze response body content

   The JSON shows user data with id 1 and name Alice, confirming the user was found.

3. Final Answer:

   The user with ID 1 was found and data returned successfully -> Option D

4. Quick Check:

   Status 200 + data = success [OK]

Hint: Status 200 means success with data returned [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing 200 with error codes like 404 or 500
• Ignoring the response body content
• Assuming 200 means unauthorized access

4. You made a GET request in Postman but got a 404 status code. What is the most likely cause?

medium

A. The server is down

B. You forgot to set the request method to GET

C. The URL endpoint is incorrect or does not exist

D. You sent data in the request body

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand status code 404

   404 means the requested resource was not found on the server.

2. Step 2: Identify common reasons for 404

   Usually caused by wrong URL or endpoint that does not exist.

3. Final Answer:

   The URL endpoint is incorrect or does not exist -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   404 = resource not found [OK]

Hint: 404 means URL or endpoint is wrong [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Thinking 404 means server is down
• Assuming method mismatch causes 404
• Believing sending data in GET body causes 404

5. You want to test an API that returns a list of products. Which steps should you follow in Postman to make your first GET request and verify success?

hard

A. Set method to GET, enter the products URL, send request, check status 200 and response data

B. Set method to POST, enter the products URL, add product data in body, send request

C. Set method to DELETE, enter the products URL, send request, check status 204

D. Set method to PUT, enter the products URL, add updated data, send request

Solution

1. Step 1: Choose correct HTTP method for retrieving data

   GET is used to retrieve data like a list of products without changing anything.

2. Step 2: Enter URL and send request

   Input the API endpoint URL for products and send the GET request in Postman.

3. Step 3: Verify response status and data

   Check that status code is 200 (success) and response contains the product list.

4. Final Answer:

   Set method to GET, enter the products URL, send request, check status 200 and response data -> Option A

5. Quick Check:

   GET + URL + 200 status = success [OK]

Hint: GET + URL + check 200 status = first API test [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using POST or DELETE instead of GET for retrieval
• Not checking the status code after sending request
• Sending data in GET request body