Complete the sentence to explain why I/O operations can slow down a system.
I/O devices are generally [1] than the CPU, causing delays.I/O devices like disks and keyboards operate slower than the CPU, so waiting for them can slow the whole system.
Complete the sentence to describe how I/O management affects CPU usage.
Efficient I/O management reduces CPU [1] by handling device waits properly.Good I/O management reduces CPU idle time by allowing the CPU to do other work while waiting for I/O.
Fix the error in the statement about I/O and system performance.
I/O operations always [1] the CPU speed directly.I/O operations do not directly change CPU speed but affect overall system performance by causing waits.
Fill both blanks to complete the explanation of I/O buffering.
I/O buffering uses [1] to store data temporarily and [2] CPU waiting time.
Buffering uses memory to hold data temporarily and reduces CPU waiting time by allowing asynchronous data transfer.
Fill all three blanks to explain how interrupt-driven I/O improves performance.
Interrupt-driven I/O allows the CPU to [1] other tasks, [2] an interrupt when I/O is ready, and [3] processing.
This method lets the CPU perform other work, receive an interrupt when I/O completes, and resume processing efficiently.