Server block structure in Nginx - Cheat Sheet & Quick Revision

Recall & Review

beginner

What is a server block in nginx?

A server block is a configuration section in nginx that defines how to handle requests for a specific domain or IP address. It tells nginx what to do when it receives a request for that server.

beginner

Which directive defines the domain or IP address nginx listens to in a server block?

The server_name directive specifies the domain names or IP addresses that the server block will respond to.

beginner

What is the purpose of the listen directive in a server block?

The listen directive tells nginx which IP address and port to listen on for incoming requests.

beginner

How do you specify the folder where nginx should look for website files in a server block?

You use the root directive inside the server block or inside a location block to specify the folder path where the website files are stored.

intermediate

What is the role of the location block inside a server block?

A location block defines how nginx should process requests for specific paths or URLs within the server block. It can control routing, proxying, or serving files.

Which directive in an nginx server block specifies the domain names it should respond to?

A server_name

B listen

C root

D location

The server_name directive tells nginx which domain names or IP addresses the server block will handle.

What does the listen 80; directive do inside a server block?

A Defines the root folder for website files

B Redirects traffic to HTTPS

C Specifies the domain name

D Sets nginx to listen on port 80 for incoming requests

The listen 80; directive tells nginx to listen on port 80, which is the default port for HTTP.

Where do you specify the folder path for website files in nginx?

A Inside the <code>listen</code> directive

B Inside the <code>root</code> directive

C Inside the <code>server_name</code> directive

D Inside the <code>error_page</code> directive

The root directive sets the folder path where nginx looks for website files.

What is the purpose of a location block inside a server block?

A To define how to handle requests for specific URL paths

B To specify the server's IP address

C To set the server's listening port

D To define the server's domain name

A location block controls how nginx processes requests for certain paths or URLs.

Which of the following is NOT part of a typical nginx server block?

A server_name

B listen

C git clone

D root

git clone is a command for version control, not part of nginx configuration.

Describe the main parts of an nginx server block and their roles.

Think about how nginx knows what domain to serve, where to listen, and where to find files.

Explain how nginx uses the location block inside a server block to handle requests.

Consider how different URLs might need different handling.