Bird
Raised Fist0
NextJSframework~10 mins

GenerateStaticParams for static paths in NextJS - Interactive Code Practice

Choose your learning style10 modes available

Start learning this pattern below

Jump into concepts and practice - no test required

or
Recommended
Test this pattern10 questions across easy, medium, and hard to know if this pattern is strong
Practice - 5 Tasks
Answer the questions below
1fill in blank
easy

Complete the code to export a function that generates static params for dynamic routes.

NextJS
export async function [1]() {
  return [
    { id: '1' },
    { id: '2' }
  ];
}
Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'
AgetStaticPaths
BgetStaticProps
CfetchStaticParams
DgenerateStaticParams
Attempts:
3 left
💡 Hint
Common Mistakes
Using getStaticPaths which is for the Pages Router.
Using getStaticProps which is for data fetching, not params generation.
2fill in blank
medium

Complete the code to return static params with a dynamic segment named 'slug'.

NextJS
export async function generateStaticParams() {
  return [
    { [1]: 'post-1' },
    { slug: 'post-2' }
  ];
}
Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'
Aparams
Bid
Cslug
Dpath
Attempts:
3 left
💡 Hint
Common Mistakes
Using 'id' or 'params' instead of the dynamic segment name.
Using 'path' which is not a valid param key.
3fill in blank
hard

Fix the error in the generateStaticParams function to correctly return params for a dynamic route with 'category'.

NextJS
export async function generateStaticParams() {
  return [
    { [1]: 'tech' },
    { category: 'life' }
  ];
}
Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'
Acategory
Bparams
Cid
Dslug
Attempts:
3 left
💡 Hint
Common Mistakes
Returning objects nested inside 'params' which is for Pages Router.
Using wrong keys like 'slug' or 'id' instead of 'category'.
4fill in blank
hard

Fill both blanks to generate static params for a dynamic route with segments 'year' and 'month'.

NextJS
export async function generateStaticParams() {
  return [
    { [1]: '2023', [2]: '06' },
    { year: '2024', month: '01' }
  ];
}
Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'
Ayear
Bmonth
Cdate
Dday
Attempts:
3 left
💡 Hint
Common Mistakes
Using incorrect keys like 'date' or 'day'.
Nesting params inside another object.
5fill in blank
hard

Fill all three blanks to generate static params for a dynamic route with segments 'category', 'id', and 'slug'.

NextJS
export async function generateStaticParams() {
  return [
    { [1]: 'news', [2]: '123', [3]: 'breaking-story' },
    { category: 'blog', id: '456', slug: 'hello-world' }
  ];
}
Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'
Acategory
Bid
Cslug
Dpost
Attempts:
3 left
💡 Hint
Common Mistakes
Using keys that do not match the route segments.
Nesting params inside another object.

Practice

(1/5)
1. What is the main purpose of generateStaticParams in Next.js?
easy
A. To tell Next.js which dynamic routes to pre-render at build time
B. To fetch data on every user request
C. To handle client-side navigation between pages
D. To define API routes in Next.js

Solution

  1. Step 1: Understand the role of generateStaticParams

    This function is used to specify dynamic route parameters for static generation.
  2. Step 2: Compare with other Next.js features

    Unlike client-side navigation or API routes, generateStaticParams runs at build time to pre-build pages.
  3. Final Answer:

    To tell Next.js which dynamic routes to pre-render at build time -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    generateStaticParams = pre-render dynamic routes [OK]
Hint: Remember: generateStaticParams runs at build time for static pages [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing generateStaticParams with client-side data fetching
  • Thinking it runs on every request
  • Mixing it up with API route definitions
2. Which of the following is the correct syntax for generateStaticParams in a Next.js dynamic route file?
easy
A. export function generateStaticParams() { return ['1', '2']; }
B. export async function generateStaticParams() { return [{ id: '1' }, { id: '2' }]; }
C. export async function getStaticPaths() { return [{ params: { id: '1' } }]; }
D. export default function generateStaticParams() { return { paths: ['1', '2'] }; }

Solution

  1. Step 1: Recall the correct return format

    generateStaticParams returns an array of objects with route parameters as keys.
  2. Step 2: Check syntax correctness

    export async function generateStaticParams() { return [{ id: '1' }, { id: '2' }]; } correctly exports an async function returning [{ id: '1' }, { id: '2' }]. Others have wrong return types or use getStaticPaths.
  3. Final Answer:

    export async function generateStaticParams() { return [{ id: '1' }, { id: '2' }]; } -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Return array of param objects = export async function generateStaticParams() { return [{ id: '1' }, { id: '2' }]; } [OK]
Hint: generateStaticParams returns array of objects with params keys [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Using getStaticPaths instead of generateStaticParams
  • Returning array of strings instead of objects
  • Not exporting the function properly
3. Given this generateStaticParams function, what static paths will Next.js generate?
export async function generateStaticParams() {
  return [
    { slug: 'home' },
    { slug: 'about' },
    { slug: 'contact' }
  ];
}
medium
A. /home, /about, /contact
B. /slug/home, /slug/about, /slug/contact
C. /, /about, /contact
D. /home, /about, /contact, /blog

Solution

  1. Step 1: Understand the returned params

    The function returns an array with slug keys: 'home', 'about', 'contact'.
  2. Step 2: Map params to URLs

    Next.js uses these slugs as dynamic route parts, so paths are /home, /about, /contact.
  3. Final Answer:

    /home, /about, /contact -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Params slug values = generated paths [OK]
Hint: Params keys map directly to URL segments in static paths [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Adding extra path segments like /slug/
  • Assuming root path / is included automatically
  • Including paths not returned by generateStaticParams
4. Identify the error in this generateStaticParams function:
export async function generateStaticParams() {
  return [
    { id: 1 },
    { id: 2 },
    { id: 3 }
  ]
}
medium
A. There is no error; this is correct syntax
B. The function must return an object, not an array
C. The function must be named getStaticPaths instead
D. The id values should be strings, not numbers

Solution

  1. Step 1: Check parameter types

    Route parameters in Next.js must be strings because URLs are strings.
  2. Step 2: Identify type mismatch

    Here, id values are numbers (1, 2, 3), which can cause build errors or unexpected behavior.
  3. Final Answer:

    The id values should be strings, not numbers -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Route params must be strings [OK]
Hint: Always use strings for route parameters in generateStaticParams [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Returning numbers instead of strings for params
  • Confusing generateStaticParams with getStaticPaths
  • Returning object instead of array
5. You want to statically generate blog post pages with slugs from an API. Which generateStaticParams implementation correctly fetches slugs and returns them for static generation?
async function fetchSlugs() {
  return ['post-1', 'post-2', 'post-3'];
}
Choose the correct code:
hard
A. export async function generateStaticParams() { const slugs = await fetchSlugs(); return slugs; }
B. export async function generateStaticParams() { const slugs = await fetchSlugs(); return { paths: slugs }; }
C. export async function generateStaticParams() { const slugs = await fetchSlugs(); return slugs.map(slug => ({ slug })); }
D. export async function generateStaticParams() { const slugs = await fetchSlugs(); return slugs.map(slug => ({ params: { slug } })); }

Solution

  1. Step 1: Understand expected return format

    generateStaticParams expects an array of objects with route params keys directly, e.g. [{ slug: 'post-1' }].
  2. Step 2: Analyze each option

    export async function generateStaticParams() { const slugs = await fetchSlugs(); return slugs.map(slug => ({ slug })); } returns slugs mapped to objects with slug keys correctly. export async function generateStaticParams() { const slugs = await fetchSlugs(); return { paths: slugs }; } returns an object, not array. export async function generateStaticParams() { const slugs = await fetchSlugs(); return slugs; } returns array of strings, not objects. export async function generateStaticParams() { const slugs = await fetchSlugs(); return slugs.map(slug => ({ params: { slug } })); } adds extra params key, which is incorrect for generateStaticParams.
  3. Final Answer:

    export async function generateStaticParams() { const slugs = await fetchSlugs(); return slugs.map(slug => ({ slug })); } -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    Return array of param objects without extra nesting [OK]
Hint: Map slugs to objects with keys matching route params [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Returning object with paths key instead of array
  • Returning array of strings instead of objects
  • Adding extra nesting like { params: { slug } }