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Why does the determinant of a matrix become zero when two rows of the matrix are identical?

hard📝 Conceptual Q10 of 15
MATLAB - Linear Algebra

Why does the determinant of a matrix become zero when two rows of the matrix are identical?

ABecause the matrix is singular and rows are linearly dependent.
BBecause the matrix is symmetric.
CBecause the matrix is diagonal.
DBecause the matrix has only positive elements.
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand linear dependence and singularity

    If two rows are identical, they are linearly dependent, meaning one row can be formed by the other.
  2. Step 2: Connect linear dependence to determinant value

    Linear dependence causes the matrix to be singular, which means its determinant is zero.
  3. Final Answer:

    Because the matrix is singular and rows are linearly dependent. -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Identical rows imply zero determinant [OK]
Quick Trick: Identical rows make determinant zero [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing symmetry with singularity
  • Assuming diagonal means zero determinant
  • Ignoring linear dependence effects

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