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What is the primary benefit of using an inverted index in a search and filter system?

easy📝 Conceptual Q1 of 15
LLD - Design — Hotel Booking System
What is the primary benefit of using an inverted index in a search and filter system?
AIt compresses data to save storage space
BIt allows fast lookup of documents containing specific terms
CIt stores data in a sorted order for easy filtering
DIt encrypts search queries for security
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand inverted index purpose

    An inverted index maps terms to the documents that contain them, enabling quick search.
  2. Step 2: Compare options to inverted index function

    Only fast lookup of documents containing terms matches the inverted index's main use.
  3. Final Answer:

    It allows fast lookup of documents containing specific terms -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Inverted index benefit = fast lookup [OK]
Quick Trick: Inverted index = fast term-to-document lookup [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing inverted index with data compression
  • Thinking inverted index sorts data
  • Assuming inverted index encrypts queries

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