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Why does Kotlin prefer null safety compared to Java?

hard📝 Conceptual Q10 of 15
Kotlin - Basics and JVM Runtime
Why does Kotlin prefer null safety compared to Java?
ATo reduce runtime errors caused by null references
BTo make code run faster
CTo allow variables to be null by default
DTo simplify syntax by removing null checks
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand null safety goal

    Kotlin's null safety is designed to prevent common errors where variables unexpectedly hold null, causing crashes.
  2. Step 2: Evaluate other options

    To make code run faster is incorrect because null safety does not directly affect speed. To allow variables to be null by default is opposite to Kotlin's approach. To simplify syntax by removing null checks is wrong because Kotlin requires explicit null checks.
  3. Final Answer:

    To reduce runtime errors caused by null references -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Null safety prevents null pointer exceptions [OK]
Quick Trick: Null safety avoids crashes from null values [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Thinking null safety improves speed
  • Assuming variables are nullable by default

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