[Solved] Which statement best describes the protected access modifier in Java? — Ans: It allows access within the same package and to subclasses outside the package. | Java

Java - Packages and Access Control

Which statement best describes the protected access modifier in Java?

AIt allows access only within the same class.

BIt allows access only within the same package, not subclasses outside.

CIt allows access from any class anywhere.

DIt allows access within the same package and to subclasses outside the package.

Step-by-Step Solution

Solution:

Step 1: Understand protected access scope
The protected modifier allows access to members within the same package and also to subclasses even if they are in different packages.
Step 2: Compare with other access levels
Private restricts access to the same class only, public allows everywhere, and default (package-private) allows only within the same package but not subclasses outside.
Final Answer:
It allows access within the same package and to subclasses outside the package. -> Option D
Quick Check:
Protected = same package + subclasses outside [OK]

Quick Trick: Protected means package + subclass access [OK]

Common Mistakes:

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Which statement best describes the protected access modifier in Java?