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Intro to Computingfundamentals~5 mins

Encryption basics in Intro to Computing - Cheat Sheet & Quick Revision

Choose your learning style9 modes available
Recall & Review
beginner
What is encryption?
Encryption is the process of changing information into a secret code so that only authorized people can read it.
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beginner
What is the difference between plaintext and ciphertext?
Plaintext is the original readable message. Ciphertext is the scrambled, unreadable message after encryption.
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beginner
What is a key in encryption?
A key is a secret value used to lock (encrypt) and unlock (decrypt) the message.
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intermediate
What is symmetric encryption?
Symmetric encryption uses the same key to encrypt and decrypt the message, like a single key for a locked box.
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intermediate
What is asymmetric encryption?
Asymmetric encryption uses two keys: a public key to encrypt and a private key to decrypt, like a mailbox where anyone can drop mail but only the owner can open it.
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What does encryption do to a message?
ATurns it into a secret code
BDeletes the message
CCopies the message
DPrints the message
Which of these is the original readable message?
AHash
BCiphertext
CKey
DPlaintext
In symmetric encryption, how many keys are used?
ATwo keys
BOne key
CNo keys
DThree keys
What is the role of the private key in asymmetric encryption?
ATo create plaintext
BTo encrypt messages
CTo decrypt messages
DTo generate ciphertext
Which analogy best describes asymmetric encryption?
AA mailbox where anyone can drop mail but only the owner can open it
BA single key for a locked box
CA book everyone can read
DA locked door with no key
Explain in your own words what encryption is and why it is important.
Think about how you keep your personal diary safe from others.
You got /3 concepts.
    Describe the difference between symmetric and asymmetric encryption using simple analogies.
    Imagine sharing a key with a friend versus having a public mailbox.
    You got /3 concepts.