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Intro to Computingfundamentals~5 mins

Search engines and how they find information in Intro to Computing - Cheat Sheet & Quick Revision

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Recall & Review
beginner
What is a search engine?
A search engine is a tool that helps you find information on the internet by looking through many web pages and showing you the most relevant results.
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beginner
What does a web crawler (or spider) do in a search engine?
A web crawler visits web pages on the internet, reads their content, and follows links to find more pages. It collects information to help the search engine know what is on each page.
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intermediate
Explain the role of an index in a search engine.
An index is like a giant library catalog for the internet. It stores information about web pages so the search engine can quickly find pages that match your search words.
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intermediate
How does a search engine decide which results to show first?
The search engine uses algorithms to rank pages based on factors like how often your search words appear, how trustworthy the page is, and how many other pages link to it.
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beginner
What is the basic flow of how a search engine finds and shows information?
1. The web crawler finds and reads web pages.<br>2. The index stores information about these pages.<br>3. When you search, the engine looks in the index.<br>4. It ranks pages by relevance.<br>5. It shows you the best results.
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What is the first step a search engine takes to find information on the web?
AUsing a web crawler to visit pages
BShowing search results to the user
CRanking pages by popularity
DStoring user search history
What is the purpose of the index in a search engine?
ATo write new web pages
BTo store information about web pages for quick searching
CTo delete old web pages
DTo display ads to users
Which factor does NOT usually affect how a search engine ranks pages?
AHow many times your search words appear on the page
BHow many other pages link to the page
CThe color scheme of the web page
DHow trustworthy the page is
What is a web crawler also called?
ASpider
BBrowser
CServer
DFirewall
After the search engine looks in the index, what does it do next?
AUpdates the web crawler
BDeletes the pages
CSends an email to the user
DRanks the pages by relevance
Describe the main steps a search engine uses to find and show information from the web.
Think about how the search engine reads pages, remembers them, and then finds the best matches for your search.
You got /5 concepts.
    Explain why a search engine uses an index instead of searching the whole web every time you search.
    Imagine looking for a book in a huge library without a catalog.
    You got /4 concepts.