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HLDsystem_design~5 mins

Block storage vs object storage vs file storage in HLD - Quick Revision & Key Differences

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Recall & Review
beginner
What is block storage?
Block storage divides data into fixed-size blocks. Each block has an address but no metadata. It is like a set of building blocks that the system assembles to form files. It is fast and used for databases and virtual machines.
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beginner
How does object storage organize data?
Object storage saves data as objects. Each object contains the data, metadata, and a unique ID. It is like storing items in labeled boxes with descriptions. It is good for large amounts of unstructured data like photos and backups.
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beginner
What is file storage and when is it used?
File storage organizes data in a hierarchy of files and folders, like a traditional filing cabinet. It is easy to use and good for shared files and documents accessed by multiple users.
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intermediate
Which storage type is best for fast database access?
Block storage is best for fast database access because it allows quick read/write operations on small blocks of data.
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intermediate
Why is object storage preferred for cloud backups?
Object storage is preferred for cloud backups because it handles large amounts of data with metadata, supports scalability, and is cost-effective for unstructured data.
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Which storage type stores data as fixed-size blocks without metadata?
ABlock storage
BObject storage
CFile storage
DCloud storage
Which storage type uses a hierarchy of files and folders?
AObject storage
BFile storage
CBlock storage
DDatabase storage
Which storage type is best suited for storing large amounts of unstructured data with metadata?
AObject storage
BTape storage
CFile storage
DBlock storage
Which storage type is commonly used for virtual machine disks?
AFile storage
BObject storage
CBlock storage
DArchive storage
Which storage type is easiest for multiple users to share and access files?
ARaw storage
BObject storage
CBlock storage
DFile storage
Explain the main differences between block storage, object storage, and file storage.
Think about how data is organized and accessed in each type.
You got /4 concepts.
    Describe scenarios where you would choose block storage over object or file storage.
    Consider performance and data structure needs.
    You got /3 concepts.