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HLDsystem_design~5 mins

Database normalization vs denormalization in HLD - Quick Revision & Key Differences

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Recall & Review
beginner
What is database normalization?
Database normalization is the process of organizing data to reduce duplication and improve data integrity by dividing large tables into smaller related tables.
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beginner
What is database denormalization?
Database denormalization is the process of combining tables or adding redundant data to improve read performance at the cost of some data duplication.
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beginner
Name one advantage of normalization.
Normalization reduces data redundancy, which helps keep data consistent and saves storage space.
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beginner
Name one advantage of denormalization.
Denormalization improves read speed by reducing the number of table joins needed to get data.
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intermediate
When would you choose denormalization over normalization?
When the system needs faster read queries and can tolerate some data duplication and complexity in updates.
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What is the main goal of database normalization?
AReduce data duplication and improve data integrity
BIncrease data duplication for faster reads
CMake tables larger and more complex
DRemove all foreign keys
Which is a common effect of denormalization?
AMore joins in queries
BFaster read queries
CLess data duplication
DSimpler data updates
Which scenario favors normalization?
AWhen data consistency is critical
BWhen storage space is unlimited
CWhen read speed is critical
DWhen data is rarely updated
Denormalization can cause which of the following?
ASimpler schema design
BReduced query speed
CSmaller database size
DData inconsistency risks
Which is NOT a benefit of normalization?
AImproved data integrity
BReduced data redundancy
CFaster read queries
DEasier data maintenance
Explain the differences between database normalization and denormalization.
Think about data duplication and query speed.
You got /5 concepts.
    Describe a real-life example where you would use denormalization instead of normalization.
    Imagine a system where reading data fast is more important than perfect consistency.
    You got /4 concepts.