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Why does GraphQL require explicit field selection instead of returning all fields by default?

hard📝 Conceptual Q10 of 15
GraphQL - Queries
Why does GraphQL require explicit field selection instead of returning all fields by default?
ATo reduce data transfer and improve performance by fetching only needed data
BBecause the server cannot access all fields
CTo force clients to write longer queries
DBecause GraphQL does not support nested data
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand GraphQL design goals

    GraphQL aims to optimize data transfer by letting clients specify exactly what they need.
  2. Step 2: Evaluate incorrect options

    Server can access all fields, clients prefer concise queries, and GraphQL supports nested data.
  3. Final Answer:

    To reduce data transfer and improve performance by fetching only needed data -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Explicit selection = Efficient data fetching [OK]
Quick Trick: Explicit fields reduce data size and speed up queries [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Thinking server cannot access all fields
  • Believing GraphQL forces longer queries unnecessarily
  • Assuming GraphQL lacks nested data support

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