Pushing and pulling images in GCP - Mini Project: Build & Apply

Pushing and Pulling Container Images on Google Cloud

📖 Scenario: You are working on a cloud project where you need to store and retrieve container images using Google Cloud's Container Registry. This helps you manage your application images securely and deploy them easily.

🎯 Goal: Learn how to tag a local Docker image, push it to Google Container Registry, and pull it back from the registry.

📋 What You'll Learn

Create a variable with the local Docker image name

Create a variable with the Google Cloud project ID

Tag the local image with the Google Container Registry path

Push the tagged image to Google Container Registry

💡 Why This Matters

🌍 Real World

Developers and DevOps engineers often push container images to cloud registries to share and deploy applications easily.

💼 Career

Knowing how to manage container images in Google Cloud is essential for cloud engineers, developers, and DevOps professionals working with containerized applications.

1

Set local Docker image name

Create a variable called local_image and set it to the string "myapp:latest" representing your local Docker image name.

GCP

# Create a variable called local_image with value "myapp:latest"
# Your code here

Hint

Use a simple assignment statement to create the variable.

2

Set Google Cloud project ID

Create a variable called project_id and set it to the string "my-gcp-project" representing your Google Cloud project ID.

GCP

local_image = "myapp:latest"
# Create a variable called project_id with value "my-gcp-project"
# Your code here

Hint

Use a simple assignment statement to create the variable.

3

Tag the local image for Google Container Registry

Create a variable called tagged_image that combines "gcr.io/", the project_id, and the local_image separated by slashes, to form the full image path for Google Container Registry.

GCP

local_image = "myapp:latest"
project_id = "my-gcp-project"
# Create tagged_image combining "gcr.io/", project_id, and local_image
# Your code here

Hint

Use an f-string to combine the parts into a full image path.

4

Push the tagged image to Google Container Registry

Write the Docker commands to tag the local image with tagged_image and then push the tagged_image to Google Container Registry. Use the exact commands: docker tag {local_image} {tagged_image} and docker push {tagged_image}.

GCP

local_image = "myapp:latest"
project_id = "my-gcp-project"
tagged_image = f"gcr.io/{project_id}/{local_image}"
# Tag the local image with tagged_image
# Push the tagged_image to Google Container Registry
# Your code here

Hint

Use the exact Docker commands with the variables to tag and push the image.

Practice

1. What does the docker push command do in Google Cloud Platform?

easy

A. Downloads a container image from Google Container Registry

B. Uploads your container image to Google Container Registry

C. Deletes a container image from your local machine

D. Builds a new container image from a Dockerfile

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the purpose of docker push

   The docker push command uploads your local container image to a remote registry like Google Container Registry.

2. Step 2: Differentiate from other commands

   docker pull downloads images, docker build creates images, and deleting is a separate action.

3. Final Answer:

   Uploads your container image to Google Container Registry -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   Push = Upload image to registry [OK]

Hint: Push means upload image to cloud registry [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing push with pull
• Thinking push builds the image
• Assuming push deletes images

2. Which of the following is the correct syntax to tag a local Docker image named myapp with the Google Container Registry path gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v1?

easy

A. docker tag myapp gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v1

B. docker push myapp gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v1

C. docker pull myapp gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v1

D. docker build myapp gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v1

Solution

1. Step 1: Identify the tagging command

   The docker tag command assigns a new name (including registry path) to an existing local image.

2. Step 2: Confirm correct syntax

   The syntax is docker tag SOURCE_IMAGE TARGET_IMAGE, so docker tag myapp gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v1 is correct.

3. Final Answer:

   docker tag myapp gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v1 -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Tag syntax = docker tag SOURCE TARGET [OK]

Hint: Tag uses 'docker tag source target' syntax [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using push or pull instead of tag
• Reversing source and target images
• Confusing build with tag

3. Given the commands below, what will be the result of running docker images?

docker tag myapp gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v2
docker push gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v2

medium

A. The local image list will only show myapp without the tag

B. The local image list will be empty

C. The local image list will include gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v2

D. The local image list will show myapp:v2 but not the full registry path

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand tagging effect on local images

   Tagging creates a new name for the same local image, so gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v2 appears locally.

2. Step 2: Recognize push does not remove local images

   Pushing uploads the image but does not delete local copies, so the tagged image remains listed.

3. Final Answer:

   The local image list will include gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v2 -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   Tag adds local name; push uploads but keeps local image [OK]

Hint: Tag adds local name; push uploads but keeps local image [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Thinking push deletes local images
• Assuming tag does not create new local name
• Confusing image names without registry path

4. You tried to push an image with the command docker push myapp:v1 but got an error saying the repository was not found. What is the most likely cause?

medium

A. You forgot to tag the image with the full registry path before pushing

B. You need to run docker pull before pushing

C. The image name myapp:v1 is invalid syntax

D. You must delete the local image before pushing

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand push requires full registry path

   To push to Google Container Registry, the image must be tagged with the full path like gcr.io/project-id/image:tag.

2. Step 2: Identify missing tag as cause of error

   Using only myapp:v1 lacks registry info, so the push command cannot find the remote repository.

3. Final Answer:

   You forgot to tag the image with the full registry path before pushing -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Push needs full registry tag [OK]

Hint: Push needs full registry path tag [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Trying to pull before push
• Assuming image name syntax is wrong
• Deleting local image before push

5. You want to update your app image in Google Container Registry with a new version. Which sequence of commands correctly tags, pushes, and then pulls the updated image for deployment?

hard

A. docker build myapp:v2 && docker pull gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v2 && docker push gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v2

B. docker pull gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v2 && docker tag myapp:v2 && docker push myapp:v2

C. docker push myapp:v2 && docker tag myapp gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v2 && docker pull myapp:v2

D. docker tag myapp gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v2 && docker push gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v2 && docker pull gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v2

Solution

1. Step 1: Tag the local image with the full registry path

   Use docker tag myapp gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v2 to prepare the image for pushing.

2. Step 2: Push the tagged image to Google Container Registry

   Run docker push gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v2 to upload the image.

3. Step 3: Pull the updated image to confirm availability for deployment

   Use docker pull gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v2 to download the image where needed.

4. Final Answer:

   docker tag myapp gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v2 && docker push gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v2 && docker pull gcr.io/my-project/myapp:v2 -> Option D

5. Quick Check:

   Tag, push, then pull sequence [OK]

Hint: Tag with full path, push, then pull updated image [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Pushing before tagging with full path
• Pulling before pushing updated image
• Incorrect command order