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After deploying a load balancer, you observe that one backend instance receives significantly more traffic than others. What is the most probable reason?

medium📝 Debug Q6 of 15
GCP - Cloud Load Balancing
After deploying a load balancer, you observe that one backend instance receives significantly more traffic than others. What is the most probable reason?
AThe firewall is blocking traffic to all but one instance
BThe load balancer is configured with an incorrect IP address
CBackend instances are all unhealthy and not serving traffic
DSession affinity is enabled, causing repeated traffic to the same instance
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Analyze uneven traffic distribution

    Uneven traffic often results from session affinity settings.
  2. Step 2: Evaluate options

    Session affinity is enabled, causing repeated traffic to the same instance explains repeated traffic to one instance due to session affinity; others are less likely causes.
  3. Final Answer:

    Session affinity is enabled, causing repeated traffic to the same instance -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Session affinity directs clients to the same backend [OK]
Quick Trick: Session affinity causes sticky sessions to one server [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Assuming IP misconfiguration causes uneven traffic
  • Believing all backends are unhealthy without checking health
  • Ignoring firewall rules as a cause

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