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You want to design a highly available web application on GCP that remains online even if an entire zone fails. Which combination of configurations best achieves this?

hard📝 Best Practice Q15 of 15
GCP - Cloud SQL and Databases
You want to design a highly available web application on GCP that remains online even if an entire zone fails. Which combination of configurations best achieves this?
ASingle-zone Managed Instance Group with health checks and autoscaling
BMulti-zone Managed Instance Group with health checks and autoscaling
CSingle VM instance with a static IP and firewall rules
DCloud Storage bucket with versioning enabled
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand zone failure impact

    A single zone failure can take down all instances in that zone if only single-zone is used.
  2. Step 2: Choose multi-zone MIG with health checks and autoscaling

    This setup spreads instances across zones, replaces unhealthy ones, and adjusts capacity automatically.
  3. Step 3: Evaluate other options

    Single-zone lacks zone failure protection; single VM is a single point of failure; storage bucket is not compute.
  4. Final Answer:

    Multi-zone Managed Instance Group with health checks and autoscaling -> Option B
  5. Quick Check:

    Multi-zone MIG + health checks + autoscaling = high availability [OK]
Quick Trick: Use multi-zone MIG with health checks and autoscaling for best availability [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Choosing single-zone MIG ignoring zone failure
  • Using single VM which is a single failure point
  • Confusing storage bucket with compute resources

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