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Given a load balancer with 3 backend instances, if one instance fails health checks, how does the load balancer behave?

medium📝 Predict Output Q4 of 15
GCP - Cloud Load Balancing
Given a load balancer with 3 backend instances, if one instance fails health checks, how does the load balancer behave?
AIt redirects traffic to a backup cloud region automatically
BIt continues sending traffic to all instances regardless of health
CIt shuts down all backend instances
DIt stops sending traffic to the failed instance and distributes traffic to the remaining healthy instances
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand health checks in load balancing

    Load balancers monitor backend health and avoid sending traffic to unhealthy instances.
  2. Step 2: Analyze behavior when one instance fails

    The load balancer excludes the failed instance and balances traffic among healthy ones.
  3. Final Answer:

    It stops sending traffic to the failed instance and distributes traffic to the remaining healthy instances -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Load balancer excludes unhealthy instances = true [OK]
Quick Trick: Load balancers skip unhealthy backends automatically [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Assuming traffic continues to failed instances
  • Thinking load balancer shuts down all instances

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