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You set up a load balancer but notice all traffic is going to a single server, causing overload. What is the most likely cause?

medium📝 Debug Q14 of 15
GCP - Cloud Load Balancing
You set up a load balancer but notice all traffic is going to a single server, causing overload. What is the most likely cause?
AThe health checks are passing for all instances.
BThe backend service has only one instance group attached.
CThe load balancer is configured with multiple backend groups.
DThe URL map is routing traffic evenly.
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Identify cause of uneven traffic

    If all traffic goes to one server, likely only one instance group is attached, so no distribution occurs.
  2. Step 2: Check other options

    Multiple backend groups or even URL map routing would distribute traffic. Healthy instances mean traffic can be balanced.
  3. Final Answer:

    The backend service has only one instance group attached. -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Single backend = no traffic distribution [OK]
Quick Trick: One backend group means no load balancing [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Assuming multiple backends cause overload
  • Ignoring health check status
  • Believing URL map causes single-server traffic

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