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Why is it important for a load balancer to perform health checks on backend instances?

hard📝 Conceptual Q10 of 15
GCP - Cloud Load Balancing
Why is it important for a load balancer to perform health checks on backend instances?
ATo ensure traffic is only sent to healthy instances, improving reliability
BTo increase the storage capacity of backend instances
CTo encrypt data between the load balancer and backends
DTo automatically update backend software
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand health check purpose

    Health checks verify backend instance status to avoid sending traffic to failed servers.
  2. Step 2: Match importance to options

    Only To ensure traffic is only sent to healthy instances, improving reliability correctly states the reliability benefit of health checks.
  3. Final Answer:

    To ensure traffic is only sent to healthy instances, improving reliability -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Health checks improve reliability by filtering backends [OK]
Quick Trick: Health checks keep traffic flowing to healthy servers only [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing health checks with storage or encryption
  • Assuming health checks update software automatically

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