Bird
Raised Fist0
Fluttermobile~20 mins

Hive for NoSQL storage in Flutter - Mini App: Build & Ship

Choose your learning style10 modes available
Build: Simple Hive Storage
A screen to add, display, and delete simple text items stored locally using Hive NoSQL database.
Target UI
-------------------------
| Simple Hive Storage    |
-------------------------
| [TextField           ] |
| [Add Item Button     ] |
|-----------------------|
| Items:                |
| 1. Example item       |
| 2. Another item       |
|                       |
-------------------------
Use Hive to store a list of strings locally.
Display all stored items in a scrollable list.
Add a TextField to input new items.
Add a button to save the new item to Hive and update the list.
Allow deleting an item by tapping on it.
Initialize Hive properly and open a box named 'itemsBox'.
Starter Code
Flutter
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:hive/hive.dart';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';

void main() async {
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
  final appDocumentDir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
  Hive.init(appDocumentDir.path);
  await Hive.openBox<String>('itemsBox');
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return const MaterialApp(
      home: SimpleHiveStorageScreen(),
    );
  }
}

class SimpleHiveStorageScreen extends StatefulWidget {
  const SimpleHiveStorageScreen({super.key});

  @override
  State<SimpleHiveStorageScreen> createState() => _SimpleHiveStorageScreenState();
}

class _SimpleHiveStorageScreenState extends State<SimpleHiveStorageScreen> {
  final TextEditingController _controller = TextEditingController();
  late Box<String> itemsBox;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    itemsBox = Hive.box<String>('itemsBox');
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Simple Hive Storage')),
      body: Padding(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
        child: Column(
          children: [
            TextField(
              controller: _controller,
              decoration: const InputDecoration(labelText: 'Enter new item'),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 10),
            ElevatedButton(
              onPressed: () {
                // TODO: Add item to Hive and update UI
              },
              child: const Text('Add Item'),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 20),
            const Text('Items:'),
            Expanded(
              child: ValueListenableBuilder(
                valueListenable: Hive.box<String>('itemsBox').listenable(),
                builder: (context, Box<String> box, _) {
                  if (box.isEmpty) {
                    return const Center(child: Text('No items added yet'));
                  }
                  return ListView.builder(
                    itemCount: box.length,
                    itemBuilder: (context, index) {
                      final item = box.getAt(index);
                      return ListTile(
                        title: Text(item ?? ''),
                        onTap: () {
                          // TODO: Delete tapped item
                        },
                      );
                    },
                  );
                },
              ),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}
Task 1
Task 2
Solution
Flutter
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:hive/hive.dart';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';

void main() async {
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
  final appDocumentDir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
  Hive.init(appDocumentDir.path);
  await Hive.openBox<String>('itemsBox');
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return const MaterialApp(
      home: SimpleHiveStorageScreen(),
    );
  }
}

class SimpleHiveStorageScreen extends StatefulWidget {
  const SimpleHiveStorageScreen({super.key});

  @override
  State<SimpleHiveStorageScreen> createState() => _SimpleHiveStorageScreenState();
}

class _SimpleHiveStorageScreenState extends State<SimpleHiveStorageScreen> {
  final TextEditingController _controller = TextEditingController();
  late Box<String> itemsBox;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    itemsBox = Hive.box<String>('itemsBox');
  }

  void _addItem() {
    final text = _controller.text.trim();
    if (text.isNotEmpty) {
      itemsBox.add(text);
      _controller.clear();
    }
  }

  void _deleteItem(int index) {
    itemsBox.deleteAt(index);
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Simple Hive Storage')),
      body: Padding(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
        child: Column(
          children: [
            TextField(
              controller: _controller,
              decoration: const InputDecoration(labelText: 'Enter new item'),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 10),
            ElevatedButton(
              onPressed: _addItem,
              child: const Text('Add Item'),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 20),
            const Text('Items:'),
            Expanded(
              child: ValueListenableBuilder(
                valueListenable: itemsBox.listenable(),
                builder: (context, Box<String> box, _) {
                  if (box.isEmpty) {
                    return const Center(child: Text('No items added yet'));
                  }
                  return ListView.builder(
                    itemCount: box.length,
                    itemBuilder: (context, index) {
                      final item = box.getAt(index);
                      return ListTile(
                        title: Text(item ?? ''),
                        onTap: () => _deleteItem(index),
                      );
                    },
                  );
                },
              ),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

This app uses Hive to store a list of strings locally on the device. We initialize Hive with the app documents directory and open a box named 'itemsBox' to hold our strings.

The UI has a TextField to enter new items and a button to add them. When the button is pressed, the text is trimmed and added to the Hive box, then the TextField is cleared.

The list of stored items is shown below using a ValueListenableBuilder that listens to changes in the Hive box. This automatically updates the UI when items are added or deleted.

Tapping an item deletes it from the box, which also updates the list instantly.

This simple example shows how Hive can be used for local NoSQL storage with reactive UI updates in Flutter.

Final Result
Completed Screen
-------------------------
| Simple Hive Storage    |
-------------------------
| [TextField           ] |
| [Add Item Button     ] |
|-----------------------|
| Items:                |
| 1. Example item       |
| 2. Another item       |
|                       |
-------------------------
User types text in the TextField and taps 'Add Item' to save it locally.
The new item appears in the list below immediately.
User taps any item in the list to delete it from storage and remove it from the list.
Stretch Goal
Add a confirmation dialog before deleting an item.
💡 Hint
Use showDialog with AlertDialog to ask user to confirm deletion before calling deleteAt.

Practice

(1/5)
1. What is the main purpose of Hive in Flutter apps?
easy
A. To handle network requests
B. To create user interfaces
C. To store data locally in a simple way
D. To manage app navigation

Solution

  1. Step 1: Understand Hive's role

    Hive is designed as a local storage solution for Flutter apps, meaning it saves data on the device.
  2. Step 2: Compare with other options

    Creating UI, handling network, and navigation are unrelated to data storage, so they are incorrect.
  3. Final Answer:

    To store data locally in a simple way -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    Hive = local data storage [OK]
Hint: Hive is for local data storage, not UI or network [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing Hive with UI or network libraries
  • Thinking Hive manages app navigation
  • Assuming Hive is for remote databases
2. Which of the following is the correct way to open a Hive box named settings?
easy
A. var box = await Hive.openBox('settings');
B. var box = Hive.openBox('settings');
C. var box = Hive.box('settings');
D. var box = await Hive.box('settings');

Solution

  1. Step 1: Recall Hive box opening syntax

    Opening a box is asynchronous and requires await Hive.openBox('boxName').
  2. Step 2: Check options for async and method

    var box = await Hive.openBox('settings'); uses await and openBox correctly. Omitting await on Hive.openBox('settings') returns a Future. Hive.box('settings') only accesses an already opened box synchronously, and awaiting Hive.box('settings') is incorrect as it is synchronous.
  3. Final Answer:

    var box = await Hive.openBox('settings'); -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Open box = await Hive.openBox() [OK]
Hint: Use await with openBox to open Hive boxes [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Forgetting await when opening a box
  • Using Hive.box() before opening the box
  • Awaiting Hive.box() which is synchronous
3. Given the following code, what will be printed?
var box = await Hive.openBox('favorites');
await box.put('color', 'blue');
print(box.get('color'));
medium
A. null
B. blue
C. color
D. Error

Solution

  1. Step 1: Understand put and get methods

    The put method saves a value with a key, here 'color' = 'blue'. The get method retrieves the value for the key.
  2. Step 2: Trace the code output

    After putting 'blue' under 'color', box.get('color') returns 'blue', which is printed.
  3. Final Answer:

    blue -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Put then get returns stored value [OK]
Hint: put stores, get retrieves the value by key [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Expecting get to return the key instead of value
  • Thinking put is asynchronous but get is not
  • Assuming get returns null if key exists
4. What is wrong with this code snippet?
var box = Hive.openBox('settings');
await box.put('theme', 'dark');
medium
A. put method does not exist
B. Cannot use await inside async function
C. Box name must be an integer
D. Missing await before Hive.openBox

Solution

  1. Step 1: Check box opening syntax

    Hive.openBox is asynchronous and must be awaited to get the box instance.
  2. Step 2: Identify error cause

    Without await, box is a Future, so calling put on it causes an error.
  3. Final Answer:

    Missing await before Hive.openBox -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Always await openBox before using box [OK]
Hint: Always await openBox before using the box object [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Not awaiting openBox causing Future errors
  • Thinking box name must be a number
  • Misusing await outside async functions
5. You want to save a list of favorite items in Hive under the key favorites. Which code correctly saves and retrieves this list?
hard
A. await box.put('favorites', ['apple', 'banana']); var list = box.get('favorites');
B. await box.put(['favorites'], 'apple, banana'); var list = box.get(['favorites']);
C. box.put('favorites', ['apple', 'banana']); var list = await box.get('favorites');
D. box.put('favorites', 'apple, banana'); var list = box.get('favorites');

Solution

  1. Step 1: Check correct put syntax for list

    Use await box.put(key, value) with key as string and value as list to save data.
  2. Step 2: Retrieve list correctly

    Use box.get(key) synchronously to get saved list. Await is not needed for get.
  3. Final Answer:

    await box.put('favorites', ['apple', 'banana']); var list = box.get('favorites'); -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Put list with await, get list without await [OK]
Hint: Put with await, get without await for Hive data [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Using list as key instead of string
  • Awaiting get method which is synchronous
  • Saving list as string instead of list
Recommended

Ready to prove it?

Pass the test and this pattern moves unknown strong while earning +1 Grip toward your certificate.

10 questions~5 mineasy hard