Constraints for responsive behavior in Figma - Interactive Code Practice

Practice - 5 Tasks

1fill in blank

easy

Complete the code to fix the element's horizontal constraint to the left side.

Figma

element.constraints.horizontal = '[1]'

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

ARight

BCenter

CLeft

DScale

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Choosing 'Right' will fix the element to the right side instead.

Using 'Center' will center the element horizontally, not fix it to the left.

Setting the horizontal constraint to 'Left' fixes the element to the left side of its container.

2fill in blank

medium

Complete the code to set the vertical constraint to keep the element fixed to the bottom.

Figma

element.constraints.vertical = '[1]'

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

ABottom

BTop

CCenter

DScale

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Choosing 'Top' will fix the element to the top instead.

Using 'Center' will center the element vertically, not fix it to the bottom.

Setting the vertical constraint to 'Bottom' keeps the element fixed to the bottom edge of its container.

3fill in blank

hard

Fix the error in the code to make the element resize horizontally with its container.

Figma

element.constraints.horizontal = '[1]'

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

ARight

BCenter

CLeft

DScale

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Choosing 'Left' or 'Right' fixes the element to one side without resizing.

Using 'Center' keeps the element centered but does not resize it.

Using 'Scale' for horizontal constraints makes the element resize proportionally with its container.

4fill in blank

hard

Fill both blanks to fix the element to the top-right corner responsively.

Figma

element.constraints.horizontal = '[1]'
element.constraints.vertical = '[2]'

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

ARight

BLeft

CTop

DBottom

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Swapping 'Left' and 'Right' will fix the element to the wrong horizontal side.

Swapping 'Top' and 'Bottom' will fix the element to the wrong vertical side.

Setting horizontal to 'Right' and vertical to 'Top' fixes the element to the top-right corner.

5fill in blank

hard

Fill all three blanks to make the element fixed to the bottom-left corner and resize vertically.

Figma

element.constraints.horizontal = '[1]'
element.constraints.vertical = '[2]'
element.resize.vertical = '[3]'

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

ALeft

BBottom

CScale

DTop

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using 'Top' instead of 'Bottom' fixes the element to the wrong vertical side.

Not setting vertical resize to 'Scale' prevents resizing.

Setting horizontal to 'Left', vertical to 'Bottom', and vertical resize to 'Scale' fixes the element to bottom-left and allows vertical resizing.

Practice

1. What is the main purpose of using constraints in Figma when designing frames?

easy

A. To export designs as images

B. To add colors and styles to elements

C. To control how elements move and resize inside frames

D. To create new frames automatically

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the role of constraints

   Constraints define how elements behave when their parent frame changes size.

2. Step 2: Identify the correct purpose

   They help elements move or resize responsively inside frames.

3. Final Answer:

   To control how elements move and resize inside frames -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   Constraints control element resizing = D [OK]

Hint: Constraints control element resizing [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Thinking constraints add colors or styles
• Confusing constraints with exporting features
• Believing constraints create frames automatically

2. Which of the following is the correct way to set constraints for an element to stay fixed to the top and left edges of its frame in Figma?

easy

A. Set constraints to Top and Left

B. Set constraints to Bottom and Right

C. Set constraints to Center and Middle

D. Set constraints to Scale

Solution

1. Step 1: Identify fixed position constraints

   To keep an element fixed to the top-left, you must constrain it to Top and Left edges.

2. Step 2: Match constraints to behavior

   Top and Left constraints keep the element anchored to those edges when resizing.

3. Final Answer:

   Set constraints to Top and Left -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Top and Left constraints fix position = A [OK]

Hint: Top and Left constraints fix element position [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Choosing Bottom and Right for top-left fixed position
• Using Center and Middle which centers element
• Using Scale which resizes element proportionally

3. If an element inside a frame has constraints set to Left and Right, what happens when the frame width increases?

medium

A. The element stays the same size and moves right

B. The element disappears

C. The element stays fixed to the left edge only

D. The element stretches horizontally to fill the new width

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand Left and Right constraints

   When both Left and Right constraints are set, the element resizes horizontally with the frame.

2. Step 2: Predict behavior on frame resize

   Increasing frame width stretches the element to maintain distance from both edges.

3. Final Answer:

   The element stretches horizontally to fill the new width -> Option D

4. Quick Check:

   Left and Right constraints cause horizontal stretch = B [OK]

Hint: Left and Right constraints stretch element width [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Thinking element moves without resizing
• Assuming element stays fixed only to left
• Believing element disappears on resize

4. You set an element's constraints to Top and Bottom inside a frame, but when you resize the frame vertically, the element does not stretch. What is the likely mistake?

medium

A. The element's constraints are set to Left and Right instead

B. The element is set to fixed height instead of auto height

C. The frame is locked and cannot resize

D. The element is outside the frame

Solution

1. Step 1: Check constraints vs element size

   Top and Bottom constraints should stretch element vertically, but fixed height prevents resizing.

2. Step 2: Identify the cause

   If element height is fixed, it won't stretch despite constraints.

3. Final Answer:

   The element is set to fixed height instead of auto height -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   Fixed height blocks vertical stretch = A [OK]

Hint: Ensure element height is auto for vertical stretch [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing constraints with frame lock
• Mistaking Left and Right constraints for vertical behavior
• Ignoring element position inside frame

5. You want a button inside a frame to always stay centered horizontally and fixed 20px from the bottom edge, regardless of frame resizing. Which constraints should you set?

hard

A. Center horizontally and Bottom

B. Left and Bottom

C. Right and Bottom

D. Center horizontally and Top

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand horizontal centering

   To keep the button centered horizontally, set the horizontal constraint to Center.

2. Step 2: Fix vertical position 20px from bottom

   Set vertical constraint to Bottom to keep fixed distance from bottom edge.

3. Final Answer:

   Center horizontally and Bottom -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Center + Bottom constraints fix horizontal center and bottom distance = C [OK]

Hint: Use Center horizontally + Bottom for fixed bottom center [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using Left or Right instead of Center for horizontal position
• Setting Top instead of Bottom for vertical constraint
• Not combining horizontal and vertical constraints properly