Django project structure walkthrough - Mini Project: Build & Apply

Django Project Structure Walkthrough

📖 Scenario: You are starting a simple Django web project to manage a library's book collection. Understanding the project structure will help you organize your code and files properly.

🎯 Goal: Build the basic Django project structure with a project folder, an app folder, and essential files like settings.py, urls.py, and models.py.

📋 What You'll Learn

Create the main Django project folder named library_project

Inside library_project, create an app folder named books

Add the essential files: settings.py, urls.py in the project folder

Add models.py inside the books app folder

💡 Why This Matters

🌍 Real World

Django projects organize web applications into a main project and multiple apps, each handling specific features like managing books.

💼 Career

Understanding Django project structure is essential for web developers working with Django to build maintainable and scalable web applications.

1

Create the main Django project folder

Create a folder named library_project to hold your Django project files.

Django

# Create a folder named library_project
# Your code here

Need a hint?

Think of library_project as the main container for your Django project.

2

Add the app folder inside the project

Inside the library_project folder, create a folder named books to hold your app files.

Django

# Folder: library_project
# Create a folder named books inside library_project
# Your code here

Need a hint?

The books folder will contain the code related to managing books.

3

Add essential project files

Inside the library_project folder, create two files named settings.py and urls.py.

Django

# Folder: library_project
# Folder: books inside library_project
# Create settings.py and urls.py inside library_project
# Your code here

Need a hint?

settings.py holds configuration, and urls.py manages URL routing.

4

Add models.py inside the app folder

Inside the books folder, create a file named models.py to define your data models.

Django

# Folder: library_project
# Files: settings.py, urls.py inside library_project
# Folder: books inside library_project
# Create models.py inside books
# Your code here

Need a hint?

models.py is where you define the structure of your data, like books.