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DBMS Theoryknowledge~5 mins

ER diagram notation in DBMS Theory - Cheat Sheet & Quick Revision

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Recall & Review
beginner
What does a rectangle represent in an ER diagram?
A rectangle represents an Entity, which is a real-world object or concept that can have data stored about it.
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beginner
What symbol is used to represent an attribute in an ER diagram?
An ellipse (oval shape) is used to represent an attribute, which describes properties of an entity or relationship.
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beginner
How is a relationship shown in an ER diagram?
A diamond shape represents a relationship, showing how two or more entities are connected.
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intermediate
What does a double ellipse indicate in ER diagram notation?
A double ellipse represents a multivalued attribute, meaning the attribute can have multiple values for a single entity.
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intermediate
What is the meaning of a double rectangle in an ER diagram?
A double rectangle represents a weak entity, which depends on another entity (called the owner) for its identification.
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Which shape is used to represent an entity in an ER diagram?
AEllipse
BDouble ellipse
CDiamond
DRectangle
What does a diamond shape represent in an ER diagram?
AAttribute
BRelationship
CEntity
DWeak entity
In ER notation, what does a double ellipse indicate?
AMultivalued attribute
BDerived attribute
CPrimary key
DWeak entity
Which symbol represents a weak entity in an ER diagram?
ADiamond
BEllipse
CDouble rectangle
DSingle rectangle
What does an underline under an attribute name signify in ER diagrams?
APrimary key attribute
BDerived attribute
CForeign key attribute
DMultivalued attribute
Explain the main symbols used in ER diagram notation and what each represents.
Think about shapes and what real-world concepts they stand for.
You got /5 concepts.
    Describe how you would identify a weak entity and a multivalued attribute in an ER diagram.
    Look for double shapes.
    You got /2 concepts.