Pivot tables with pivot_table() in Data Analysis Python - Interactive Code Practice

Practice - 5 Tasks

1fill in blank

easy

Complete the code to create a pivot table from the DataFrame df using the pivot_table() method.

Data Analysis Python

pivot = df.[1](index='Category', values='Sales', aggfunc='sum')

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

Apivot_table

Bgroupby

Cmerge

Dconcat

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using groupby instead of pivot_table.

Trying to use merge or concat which combine dataframes but don't create pivot tables.

The pivot_table() method is used to create pivot tables in pandas. Here, it groups data by 'Category' and sums the 'Sales'.

2fill in blank

medium

Complete the code to create a pivot table that uses mean as the aggregation function.

Data Analysis Python

pivot = df.pivot_table(index='Region', values='Profit', aggfunc=[1])

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

A'mean'

B'count'

C'sum'

D'max'

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using 'sum' instead of 'mean' when average is needed.

Forgetting to put the aggregation function in quotes.

The aggfunc parameter defines how to aggregate data. Using 'mean' calculates the average.

3fill in blank

hard

Fix the error in the code to create a pivot table with multiple index columns.

Data Analysis Python

pivot = df.pivot_table(index=[1], values='Sales', aggfunc='sum')

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

A'Region, Category'

B['Region', 'Category']

C'Region'

DRegion, Category

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Passing a single string with commas instead of a list.

Not using quotes around column names.

The index parameter accepts a list of column names to group by multiple columns. It must be a list like ['Region', 'Category'].

4fill in blank

hard

Fill both blanks to create a pivot table with Region as index and Category as columns, aggregating Profit by sum.

Data Analysis Python

pivot = df.pivot_table(index=[1], columns=[2], values='Profit', aggfunc='sum')

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

A'Region'

B'Category'

C'Sales'

D'Date'

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Swapping index and columns values.

Using a wrong column name like 'Sales' or 'Date'.

The index is the row grouping, here 'Region'. The columns parameter creates columns for each 'Category'.

5fill in blank

hard

Fill all three blanks to create a pivot table that groups by Region and Category, aggregates Sales by mean, and fills missing values with 0.

Data Analysis Python

pivot = df.pivot_table(index=[1], columns=[2], values=[3], aggfunc='mean', fill_value=0)

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

A['Region']

B['Category']

C'Sales'

D'Profit'

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using strings instead of lists for index or columns.

Choosing the wrong column for values.

Forgetting to set fill_value to handle missing data.

The index groups rows by 'Region', columns groups columns by 'Category', and values selects 'Sales' to aggregate by mean. Missing values are replaced by 0.

Practice

1. What does the index parameter do in the pivot_table() function?

easy

A. It sets the rows of the pivot table.

B. It sets the columns of the pivot table.

C. It defines the aggregation function.

D. It filters the data before pivoting.

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the role of index in pivot_table()

   The index parameter specifies which column(s) to use as the rows in the resulting pivot table.

2. Step 2: Differentiate from other parameters

   The columns parameter sets the columns, aggfunc sets the aggregation, and filtering is done separately.

3. Final Answer:

   It sets the rows of the pivot table. -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   index = rows [OK]

Hint: Remember: index = rows, columns = columns [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing index with columns
• Thinking aggfunc sets rows
• Assuming index filters data

2. Which of the following is the correct syntax to create a pivot table with pandas using pivot_table()?

easy

A. pd.pivot_table(data, index='Category', columns='Year', aggfunc='sum')

B. pd.pivot(data, index='Category', columns='Year', aggfunc='sum')

C. pd.pivot_table(data, rows='Category', cols='Year', aggfunc='sum')

D. pd.pivot_table(data, groupby='Category', by='Year', aggfunc='sum')

Solution

1. Step 1: Recall the correct function and parameters

   The correct function is pd.pivot_table() with parameters index for rows and columns for columns.

2. Step 2: Check each option

   pd.pivot_table(data, index='Category', columns='Year', aggfunc='sum') uses correct function and parameters. Options B, C, and D use incorrect function names or parameter names.

3. Final Answer:

   pd.pivot_table(data, index='Category', columns='Year', aggfunc='sum') -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Correct function and parameters = pd.pivot_table(data, index='Category', columns='Year', aggfunc='sum') [OK]

Hint: Use index= for rows, columns= for columns in pivot_table [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using pd.pivot instead of pd.pivot_table
• Wrong parameter names like rows or cols
• Mixing groupby parameters with pivot_table

3. Given the DataFrame df below:

   Product  Region  Sales
0  A        East    100
1  B        East    150
2  A        West    200
3  B        West    250
4  A        East    50
5  B        West    100

What is the output of:

pd.pivot_table(df, index='Product', columns='Region', values='Sales', aggfunc='sum')

medium

A. Region East West
Product
A 150 300
B 250 350

B. Region East West
Product
A 150 200
B 150 350

C. Region East West
Product
A 150 200
B 250 350

D. Region East West
Product
A 150 200
B 150 250

Solution

1. Step 1: Group data by Product and Region, summing Sales

   For Product A and East: 100 + 50 = 150; Product A and West: 200; Product B and East: 150; Product B and West: 250 + 100 = 350.

2. Step 2: Arrange results in pivot table format

   Rows are Products, columns are Regions, values are summed Sales as calculated.

3. Final Answer:

   Region East West Product A 150 200 B 250 350 -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   Sum Sales by Product and Region = Region East West Product A 150 200 B 250 350 [OK]

Hint: Sum values grouped by index and columns [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Adding wrong sales values
• Mixing up East and West sums
• Using count instead of sum

4. What is wrong with this code snippet?

pd.pivot_table(df, index='Product', columns='Region', values='Sales', aggfunc='average')

medium

A. The index parameter must be a list, not a string.

B. The aggfunc 'average' is not a valid aggregation function.

C. The values parameter cannot be a column name.

D. The columns parameter should be 'cols' instead of 'columns'.

Solution

1. Step 1: Check the aggfunc parameter value

   The valid aggregation functions include 'mean', 'sum', 'count', etc. 'average' is not recognized by pandas.

2. Step 2: Verify other parameters

   columns is correct, values can be a column name string, and index can be a string or list.

3. Final Answer:

   The aggfunc 'average' is not a valid aggregation function. -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   aggfunc must be valid like 'mean' [OK]

Hint: Use 'mean' not 'average' for aggregation [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using 'average' instead of 'mean'
• Changing columns to cols
• Passing values as non-column

5. You have a sales DataFrame with columns: Store, Product, Month, and Revenue. You want a pivot table showing total revenue per store for each product, but only for months January and February. Which code correctly creates this pivot table?

hard

A. pd.pivot_table(df, index='Store', columns='Product', values='Revenue', aggfunc='sum').loc[['January', 'February']]

B. pd.pivot_table(df, index='Store', columns='Product', values='Revenue', aggfunc='sum', filter=['January', 'February'])

C. pd.pivot_table(df, index='Month', columns='Product', values='Revenue', aggfunc='sum').query('Month in ["January", "February"]')

D. pd.pivot_table(df[df['Month'].isin(['January', 'February'])], index='Store', columns='Product', values='Revenue', aggfunc='sum')

Solution

1. Step 1: Filter data for January and February

   Use df[df['Month'].isin(['January', 'February'])] to select only those months before pivoting.

2. Step 2: Create pivot table with Store as rows and Product as columns

   Use index='Store', columns='Product', and sum revenue with aggfunc='sum'.

3. Final Answer:

   pd.pivot_table(df[df['Month'].isin(['January', 'February'])], index='Store', columns='Product', values='Revenue', aggfunc='sum') -> Option D

4. Quick Check:

   Filter first, then pivot with sum [OK]

Hint: Filter data before pivoting to limit rows [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Trying to filter inside pivot_table with invalid parameter
• Filtering after pivoting causing wrong results
• Using wrong index or columns