Cloud identity and access management in Cybersecurity - Cheat Sheet & Quick Revision

Recall & Review

beginner

What is Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)?

Cloud IAM is a system that helps control who can access cloud resources and what actions they can perform. It ensures only authorized users can use specific cloud services or data.

beginner

What are 'roles' in Cloud IAM?

Roles are sets of permissions that define what actions a user or group can perform on cloud resources. Assigning a role to a user grants them those permissions.

intermediate

Why is the principle of least privilege important in Cloud IAM?

It means giving users only the permissions they need to do their job, no more. This reduces the risk of accidental or malicious misuse of cloud resources.

beginner

What is multi-factor authentication (MFA) in Cloud IAM?

MFA requires users to provide two or more verification methods to access cloud resources, such as a password plus a code from a phone. This adds extra security.

intermediate

How does Cloud IAM help with auditing and compliance?

Cloud IAM tracks who accessed what and when. This audit trail helps organizations check compliance with rules and investigate security incidents.

What does Cloud IAM primarily control?

A The cost of cloud services

B Who can access cloud resources and what they can do

C The speed of cloud network connections

D The physical location of cloud servers

Cloud IAM manages user access and permissions for cloud resources.

Which of the following best describes a 'role' in Cloud IAM?

A A cloud storage bucket

B A user’s password

C A set of permissions assigned to users

D A type of cloud server

Roles group permissions that define what actions users can perform.

Why use the principle of least privilege in Cloud IAM?

A To give users all permissions by default

B To increase cloud storage space

C To speed up cloud performance

D To reduce security risks by limiting permissions

Limiting permissions reduces the chance of misuse or errors.

What does multi-factor authentication (MFA) require?

A Two or more verification methods

B A single username

C Only a password

D No authentication

MFA adds extra security by requiring multiple ways to verify identity.

How does Cloud IAM support auditing?

A By tracking user access and actions

B By deleting user data automatically

C By increasing cloud speed

D By encrypting all files

Cloud IAM logs access details to help with audits and investigations.

Explain how Cloud IAM helps keep cloud resources secure.

Think about who can do what and how access is protected.

Describe the role of auditing in Cloud IAM and why it matters.

Consider how knowing past actions helps security and rules.