Complete the sentence to describe the purpose of the ping command.
The ping command uses the [1] protocol to check if a host is reachable.
The ping command sends ICMP Echo Request messages and waits for Echo Reply messages to test connectivity.
Complete the sentence to explain what traceroute shows.
Traceroute displays the [1] a packet takes to reach its destination.Traceroute shows the path or route that packets follow through the network to reach a destination.
Fix the error in the explanation about ICMP message types.
ICMP Echo Request and Echo Reply messages are used for [1].
ICMP Echo Request and Reply messages are specifically used for network diagnostics like ping.
Fill both blanks to complete the description of how traceroute works.
Traceroute sends packets with increasing [1] values and listens for [2] messages from routers.
Traceroute increases the TTL (Time To Live) value in packets to discover each hop. Routers send back ICMP Time Exceeded messages when TTL expires.
Fill all three blanks to complete the explanation of ping's output.
Ping reports the [1] of each reply, the number of [2] sent, and the [3] time statistics.
Ping shows the time taken for each reply, how many packets were sent, and round-trip time statistics like minimum, maximum, and average.