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Consider a network using NAT with one public IP address. If three devices inside the network send requests to the internet simultaneously, what happens to their private IP addresses?

medium📝 Conceptual Q13 of 15
Computer Networks - IP Addressing
Consider a network using NAT with one public IP address. If three devices inside the network send requests to the internet simultaneously, what happens to their private IP addresses?
AThey are all replaced by the same public IP address with different port numbers
BThey remain unchanged and are visible on the internet
CEach device is assigned a new unique public IP address
DThe private IP addresses are encrypted and sent as is
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand NAT behavior with multiple devices

    NAT replaces private IPs with a single public IP and uses different port numbers to distinguish devices.
  2. Step 2: Analyze options based on NAT's port translation

    They are all replaced by the same public IP address with different port numbers correctly describes this behavior. Private IPs are not left unchanged and visible on the internet, each device is not assigned a unique public IP address, and private IP addresses are not encrypted and sent as is.
  3. Final Answer:

    They are all replaced by the same public IP address with different port numbers -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    NAT uses one IP + ports = B [OK]
Quick Trick: NAT uses one IP plus ports for multiple devices [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Assuming private IPs are visible on the internet
  • Thinking each device gets a unique public IP
  • Confusing NAT with encryption

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