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Consider this simple digital signal sequence: 1011001. How many times does the signal change value?

medium📝 Analysis Q13 of 15
Computer Networks - Physical and Data Link Layer
Consider this simple digital signal sequence: 1011001. How many times does the signal change value?
A6 times
B3 times
C5 times
D4 times
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Analyze the signal sequence changes

    Look at each pair of adjacent bits: 1 to 0 (change), 0 to 1 (change), 1 to 1 (no change), 1 to 0 (change), 0 to 0 (no change), 0 to 1 (change).
  2. Step 2: Count the total changes

    Changes occur at positions: 1->0, 0->1, 1->0, 0->1, totaling 4 changes. Rechecking carefully: sequence is 1 0 1 1 0 0 1. Changes: 1->0 (1), 0->1 (2), 1->1 (no), 1->0 (3), 0->0 (no), 0->1 (4). So total 4 changes.
  3. Final Answer:

    4 times -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Count bit flips = 4 [OK]
Quick Trick: Count how many times bits flip from 0 to 1 or 1 to 0 [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Counting repeated bits as changes
  • Missing last bit change
  • Confusing total bits with changes

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