Free tier usage monitoring in AWS - Cheat Sheet & Quick Revision

Recall & Review

beginner

What is AWS Free Tier usage monitoring?

It is a way to track how much of the free resources you have used in AWS to avoid unexpected charges.

beginner

Which AWS service helps you monitor your Free Tier usage?

AWS Billing and Cost Management service provides tools to monitor Free Tier usage.

intermediate

How can you receive alerts when you approach Free Tier limits?

By setting up AWS Budgets with alerts for Free Tier usage thresholds.

advanced

What is the AWS CLI command to check your current Free Tier usage?

You can use: aws ce get-cost-and-usage --time-period Start=YYYY-MM-DD,End=YYYY-MM-DD --metrics "UsageQuantity" --filter '{"Dimensions":{"Key":"USAGE_TYPE","Values":["Free Tier"]}}'

beginner

Why is monitoring Free Tier usage important?

It helps avoid surprise charges by knowing when you are close to or have exceeded free limits.

Which AWS service provides Free Tier usage reports?

A Amazon S3

B AWS Billing and Cost Management

C AWS Lambda

D Amazon EC2

AWS Billing and Cost Management tracks your usage and costs, including Free Tier usage.

How can you get notified when your Free Tier usage is close to the limit?

A Set up AWS Budgets with alerts

B Use Amazon EC2 instance monitoring

C Enable AWS CloudTrail

D Create an S3 bucket

AWS Budgets allows you to create alerts for usage thresholds, including Free Tier limits.

What is the main risk of not monitoring Free Tier usage?

A Slower application performance

B Losing data in S3

C AWS account suspension

D Unexpected charges after exceeding free limits

If you exceed Free Tier limits without monitoring, you may get unexpected charges.

Which AWS CLI command helps check cost and usage data?

A aws s3 ls

B aws ec2 describe-instances

C aws ce get-cost-and-usage

D aws lambda invoke

The 'aws ce get-cost-and-usage' command retrieves cost and usage reports.

Free Tier usage monitoring helps you:

A Avoid surprise billing

B Increase server speed

C Improve security

D Backup data automatically

Monitoring Free Tier usage helps avoid unexpected charges by tracking usage.

Explain how to set up alerts for AWS Free Tier usage.

Think about AWS tools that notify you when you use too much.

Describe why monitoring AWS Free Tier usage is important for new users.

Consider what happens if you use more than the free resources.

Practice

1. What is the main purpose of AWS free tier usage monitoring?

easy

A. To avoid unexpected charges by tracking usage

B. To increase the AWS free tier limits automatically

C. To disable all AWS services after free tier expires

D. To get free AWS support for all services

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand free tier usage monitoring

   It is designed to track how much of the free tier you have used to prevent surprise bills.

2. Step 2: Compare options with purpose

   Only To avoid unexpected charges by tracking usage matches the goal of monitoring usage to avoid unexpected charges.

3. Final Answer:

   To avoid unexpected charges by tracking usage -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Free tier monitoring = avoid surprise charges [OK]

Hint: Free tier monitoring means tracking usage to avoid bills [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Thinking free tier monitoring increases limits
• Believing it disables services automatically
• Assuming it provides free support

2. Which AWS CLI command correctly lists your free tier usage costs using Cost Explorer?

easy

A. aws free-tier usage --period 2024-01

B. aws ce list-usage --start 2024-01-01 --end 2024-01-31

C. aws ce get-cost-and-usage --time-period Start=2024-01-01,End=2024-01-31 --metrics "BlendedCost"

D. aws cost-explorer show-usage --from 2024-01-01 --to 2024-01-31

Solution

1. Step 1: Identify correct AWS CLI syntax for Cost Explorer

   The correct command uses 'aws ce get-cost-and-usage' with --time-period and --metrics parameters.

2. Step 2: Check options for correct syntax

   Only aws ce get-cost-and-usage --time-period Start=2024-01-01,End=2024-01-31 --metrics "BlendedCost" matches the official AWS CLI syntax for cost and usage retrieval.

3. Final Answer:

   aws ce get-cost-and-usage --time-period Start=2024-01-01,End=2024-01-31 --metrics "BlendedCost" -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   Correct AWS CLI syntax = aws ce get-cost-and-usage --time-period Start=2024-01-01,End=2024-01-31 --metrics "BlendedCost" [OK]

Hint: Use 'aws ce get-cost-and-usage' with time period and metrics [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using non-existent commands like 'list-usage'
• Wrong parameter names like --start or --from
• Mixing service names incorrectly

3. Given this AWS CLI command output snippet for free tier usage:

{
  "ResultsByTime": [
    {"TimePeriod": {"Start": "2024-04-01", "End": "2024-04-30"}, "Total": {"BlendedCost": {"Amount": "0.00", "Unit": "USD"}}}
  ]
}

What does this output indicate about your free tier usage for April 2024?

medium

A. You have used services but incurred no cost within free tier limits

B. You have exceeded free tier limits and were charged

C. No AWS services were used in April 2024

D. The command failed to retrieve usage data

Solution

1. Step 1: Analyze the 'Amount' field in output

   The 'Amount' is "0.00" USD, meaning no cost was charged.

2. Step 2: Interpret zero cost with usage

   Zero cost with usage means usage stayed within free tier limits, so no charges applied.

3. Final Answer:

   You have used services but incurred no cost within free tier limits -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Zero cost means usage within free tier [OK]

Hint: Zero cost in output means usage stayed free [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Assuming zero cost means no usage
• Thinking zero cost means command error
• Confusing free tier limits with no charges

4. You run this AWS CLI command to check free tier usage but get an error:

aws ce get-cost-and-usage --time-period Start=2024-01-01,End=2024-01-31 --metrics BlendedCost

What is the likely cause of the error?

medium

A. Incorrect date format in --time-period

B. AWS CLI is not installed

C. Using 'ce' instead of 'cost-explorer' in the command

D. Missing quotes around the BlendedCost metric value

Solution

1. Step 1: Check syntax for --metrics parameter

   The metric name must be enclosed in quotes, e.g., "BlendedCost".

2. Step 2: Validate other parts of the command

   Date format and 'ce' alias are correct; AWS CLI installation error would be different.

3. Final Answer:

   Missing quotes around the BlendedCost metric value -> Option D

4. Quick Check:

   Metric names need quotes in AWS CLI [OK]

Hint: Always quote metric names in AWS CLI commands [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Not quoting metric names
• Changing date format incorrectly
• Confusing service aliases
• Assuming AWS CLI not installed without checking

5. You want to set up an automated alert to notify you when your AWS free tier usage approaches its limit. Which AWS service combination is best suited for this task?

hard

A. AWS CloudTrail with AWS Lambda

B. AWS Budgets with Amazon SNS notifications

C. Amazon CloudWatch Logs with AWS Config

D. AWS IAM with AWS Organizations

Solution

1. Step 1: Identify service for cost and usage alerts

   AWS Budgets allows setting thresholds and alerts for cost and usage.

2. Step 2: Identify notification method

   Amazon SNS can send notifications via email or SMS when budget thresholds are met.

3. Final Answer:

   AWS Budgets with Amazon SNS notifications -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   Budgets + SNS = automated cost alerts [OK]

Hint: Use AWS Budgets and SNS for free tier alerts [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using CloudTrail which tracks API calls, not costs
• Confusing CloudWatch Logs with cost alerts
• Using IAM or Organizations which manage access, not alerts